Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29490682›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Therapeutic and pharmaco-biological, dose-ranging multicentre trial to determine the optimal dose of TRAnexamic acid to reduce blood loss in haemorrhagic CESarean delivery (TRACES): study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Anne-Sophie Bouthors, Benjamin Hennart, Emmanuelle Jeanpierre, Anne-Sophie Baptiste, Imen Saidi, Elodie Simon, Damien Lannoy, Alain Duhamel, Delphine Allorge, Sophie Susen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02797119 (Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Blood Loss in Hemorrhagic Caesarean Delivery), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02797119 phase4completednot on this map

Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Blood Loss in Hemorrhagic Caesarean Delivery: a Multicenter Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Therapeutic and Pharmaco-biological Dose Ranging Study (TRACES) for Its Optimal Benefit/Risk

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, LilleRan2016 to 2021Enrolled225ConditionsPregnancy Complications, HemorrhageArmstranexamic acid 1 g (TA1), tranexamic acid 0.5 g (TA1/2), Saline Solution (TA0)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage after vaginal birth.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Management of pregnant female with Haemophilia-A: A case report.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne-Sophie BouthorsCHU Lille, Pole anesthésie réanimation, maternité Jeanne de Flandre, 59000, Lille, France. anne-sophie.bouthors@chru-lille.fr.
Benjamin HennartCHU Lille, Unité fonctionnelle de toxicologie, 59000, Lille, France.
Emmanuelle JeanpierreCHU Lille, Unité fonctionnelle d'hémostase-hémobiologie, centre biologie pathologie, 59000, Lille, France.
Anne-Sophie BaptisteCHU Lille, Pole anesthésie réanimation, maternité Jeanne de Flandre, 59000, Lille, France.
Imen SaidiCHU Lille, Unité fonctionnelle d'hémostase-hémobiologie, centre biologie pathologie, 59000, Lille, France.
Elodie SimonCHU Lille, Pharmacie centrale, 59000, Lille, France.
Damien LannoyCHU Lille, Pharmacie centrale, 59000, Lille, France.
Alain DuhamelUniversité Lille EA 2604 Unité de biostatistiques, 59000, Lille, France.
Delphine AllorgeCHU Lille, Unité fonctionnelle de toxicologie, 59000, Lille, France.
Sophie SusenCHU Lille, Unité fonctionnelle d'hémostase-hémobiologie, centre biologie pathologie, 59000, Lille, France.

Funding

French agency for drug security ANSN AAP-003French ministry of Health PHRC 14-0032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Tranexamic acid (TA), an antifibrinolytic drug, reduces bleeding and transfusion need in major surgery and trauma. In ongoing PPH following vaginal delivery, a high dose of TA decreases PPH volume and duration, as well as maternal morbidity, while early fibrinolysis is inhibited. In a large international trial, a TA single dose reduced mortality due to bleeding but not the hysterectomy rate. TA therapeutic dosages vary from 2.5 to 100 mg/kg and seizures, visual disturbances and nausea are observed with the highest dosages. TA efficiency and optimal dosage in haemorrhagic caesarean section (CS) has not been yet determined. We hypothesise large variations in fibrinolytic activity during haemorrhagic caesarean section needing targeted TA doses for clinical and biological efficacy. METHODS/

designThe current study proposal is a blinded, randomised controlled trial with the primary objective of determining superiority of either 1 g of TXA or 0.5 g of TXA, in comparison to placebo, in terms of 30% blood-loss reduction at 6 h after non-emergency haemorrhagic caesarean delivery (active PPH > 800 mL) and to correlate this clinical effect in a pharmacokinetics model with fibrinolysis inhibition measured by an innovative direct plasmin measurement regarding plasmatic TA concentration. A sample size of 342 subjects (114 per group) was calculated, based on the expected difference of 30% reduction of blood loss between the placebo group and the low-dose group, out of which 144 patients will be included blindly in the pharmaco-biological substudy. A non-haemorrhagic reference group will include 48 patients in order to give a reference for peak plasmin level. DISCUSSION: TRACES trial is expected to give the first pharmacokinetics data to determinate the optimal dose of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss and inhibit fibrinolysis in hemorrhagic cesarean section.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02797119 . Registered on 13 June 2016.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsBiomarkersBlood Loss, SurgicalCesarean SectionDouble-Blind MethodDrug Dosage CalculationsDrug MonitoringFemaleFibrinolysinFibrinolysisFranceHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntifibrinolytic AgentsBiomarkersFibrinolysinTranexamic AcidCaesarean sectionD-dimersFibrinolysisPharmacokineticsPlasminPostpartum haemorrhageTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID29490682
PMCPMC5831710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.