Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29490640›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

The value of facial attractiveness for encouraging fruit and vegetable consumption: analyses from a randomized controlled trial.

Katherine M Appleton, Alanna J McGrath, Michelle C McKinley, Claire R Draffin, Lesley L Hamill, Ian S Young, Jayne V Woodside

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01591057 (Effect of Increased Fruit and Vegetable Intake on Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01591057 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Increased Fruit and Vegetable Intake on Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption

TypeinterventionalSponsorQueen's University, BelfastRan2011 to 2012Enrolled30ConditionsHealthyArms2 portions of fruit and vegetables per day, 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day, 8 portions of fruit and vegetables per day
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Refined Carbohydrate Consumption and Facial Attractiveness.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
  13. Self-Perceived Physical Attractiveness and Moral Intuitions as Mediators Between Somatic-Parental Effort and Mating Orientation.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine M AppletonResearch Centre for Behaviour Change, Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole House, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, UK. k.appleton@bournemouth.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7045-3564
Alanna J McGrathCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Michelle C McKinleyCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Claire R DraffinCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Lesley L HamillCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Ian S YoungCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, UK.

Funding

Bournemouth University NAMedical Research Council G0901793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effect of increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption on facial attractiveness has been proposed and recommended as a strategy to promote FV intakes, but no studies to date demonstrate a causal link between FV consumption and perceived attractiveness. This study investigated perceptions of attractiveness before and after the supervised consumption of 2, 5 or 8 FV portions/day for 4 weeks in 30 low FV consumers. Potential mechanisms for change via skin colour and perceived skin healthiness were also investigated.

methodsFaces were photographed at the start and end of the 4 week intervention in controlled conditions. Seventy-three independent individuals subsequently rated all 60 photographs in a randomized order, for facial attractiveness, facial skin yellowness, redness, healthiness, clarity, and symmetry.

resultsUsing clustered multiple regression, FV consumption over the previous 4 weeks had no direct effect on attractiveness, but, for female faces, some evidence was found for an indirect impact, via linear and non-linear changes in skin yellowness. Effect sizes, however, were small. No association between FV consumption and skin healthiness was found, but skin healthiness was associated with facial attractiveness.

conclusionsControlled and objectively measured increases in FV consumption for 4 weeks resulted indirectly in increased attractiveness in females via increases in skin yellowness, but effects are small and gradually taper as FV consumption increases. Based on the effect sizes from this study, we are hesitant to recommend the use of facial attractiveness to encourage increased FV consumption.

trial registrationClinical trial Registration Number NCT01591057 ( www.clinicaltrials.gov ). Registered: 27th April, 2012.

Indexed as

BeautyFaceFruitVegetablesAdultDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotographySkin PigmentationEffect sizesFacial attractivenessFruit and vegetablesPublic healthSkin colour

Identifiers

PMID29490640
PMCPMC5831823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.