Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29490526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Public awareness of the need to call emergency medical services following the onset of acute myocardial infarction and associated factors in Japan.

Naohiro Yonemoto, Akiko Kada, Hiroyuki Yokoyama, Hiroshi Nonogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naohiro Yonemoto1 Department of Biostatistics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan.
Akiko Kada2 Department of Clinical Trial and Research, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroyuki Yokoyama3 Yokoyama Clinic, Higashi-Matsuyama, Japan.
Hiroshi Nonogi4 Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Early recognition of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and early activation of emergency medical services (EMS) are essential to reduce delays in patient care. We investigated public awareness of the need to call EMS at onset of AMI and evaluated associated factors. Methods In January 2008, a nationwide population-based survey using quota sampling was conducted in Japan. The primary outcome measure was responsiveness to promptly calling EMS at AMI onset, subdivided by on-time (daytime) and off-time (nights and holidays) hours. Results In total, 1200 participants were surveyed. Their mean age was 46.3 years (standard deviation, 17.4), and 50.3% (n=604) were women. A total of 11.6% (n=139) answered that they would call EMS during on-time hours, and 27.5% (n=330) stated that they would call during off-time hours. Multivariable analysis showed that the participants' age, female sex, education level, and self-confidence regarding their understanding of AMI were significant associated factors. The associated factors were almost identical during the off-time hours; only sex was no longer significant. Conclusions Public awareness of the need to call EMS at AMI onset in Japan was low. Previous intervention studies that were not effective may not have targeted groups with significant risk factors.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmergency Medical ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedDemographyFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionTime FactorsAcute myocardial infarctionemergency medical servicesJapanpatient delaypopulation-based surveypublic awareness

Identifiers

PMID29490526
PMCPMC5991256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.