Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29490474›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2018

Mental Health Screening and Differences in Access to Care among Prisoners.

Michael S Martin, Anne G Crocker, Beth K Potter, George A Wells, Rebecca M Grace, Ian Colman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The State of Mental Health Services for Incarcerated Adults in Ontario: A Scoping Review.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology · 2025
    Article
  5. Art Therapy in Australian Prisons: A Research Agenda.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael S Martin1 Mental Health Branch, Correctional Service of Canada.
Anne G Crocker3 Research & Academics, Institute Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
Beth K Potter2 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ontario.
George A Wells2 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ontario.
Rebecca M Grace5 Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.
Ian Colman2 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ontario.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-0277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDisparities in mental health care exist between regional and demographic groups. While screening is recommended as part of a correctional mental health strategy, little work has been done to explore whether it can narrow regional and demographic disparities in access to care. We compared treatment access rates by sex, race, age, and region in relation to screening results.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using administrative data. All 7965 admissions to the prison system were followed for a median of 14 months.

resultsMales and non-Indigenous minority racial groups had lower rates of treatment regardless of screening results; they were less likely both to self-report needs and to receive treatment if these needs were reported. Regional differences revealed higher treatment rates in Atlantic Canada and Ontario, as well as higher rates of inmates self-reporting needs on screening who did not receive treatment in the Atlantic, Québec, and Pacific regions. There were minimal differences between inmates of different age groups.

conclusionsFindings suggest potential resource gaps and/or differences in the performance of screening to detect mental health needs across demographic and regional groups. Screening did not narrow, and may have widened, differences between groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCanadaFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMass ScreeningMental DisordersMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPrisonersPrisonsRetrospective Studieshealth care disparitiesmass screeningmental disordersmental health servicesprisons

Identifiers

PMID29490474
PMCPMC6187439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.