ArticleNucleic acids research2018
Noncanonical substrate preference of lambda exonuclease for 5'-nonphosphate-ended dsDNA and a mismatch-induced acceleration effect on the enzymatic reaction.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Topology-Gated λ Exonuclease Enables Amplification-Free Signal Boosting.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage λ exonuclease and a 5'-phosphorylated DNA guide allow PAM-independent targeting of double-stranded nucleic acids.Nature biotechnology · 2025Article
- A signal transmission strategy driven by gap-regulated exonuclease hydrolysis for hierarchical molecular networks.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Converting Double-Stranded DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs) to Single-Stranded Libraries for More Versatile Selections.ACS omega · 2022Article
- Fluorometric determination of the activity of uracil-DNA glycosylase by using graphene oxide and exonuclease I assisted signal amplification.Mikrochimica acta · 2019Article
- Endonuclease IV recognizes single base mismatch on the eighth base 3' to the abasic site in DNA strands for ultra-selective and sensitive mutant-type DNA detection.RSC advances · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lambda exonuclease (λ exo) plays an important role in the resection of DNA ends for DNA repair. Currently, it is also a widely used enzymatic tool in genetic engineering, DNA-binding protein mapping, nanopore sequencing and biosensing. Herein, we disclose two noncanonical properties of this enzyme and suggest a previously undescribed hydrophobic interaction model between λ exo and DNA substrates. We demonstrate that the length of the free portion of the substrate strand in the dsDNA plays an essential role in the initiation of digestion reactions by λ exo. A dsDNA with a 5' non-phosphorylated, two-nucleotide-protruding end can be digested by λ exo with very high efficiency. Moreover, we show that when a conjugated structure is covalently attached to an internal base of the dsDNA, the presence of a single mismatched base pair at the 5' side of the modified base may significantly accelerate the process of digestion by λ exo. A detailed comparison study revealed additional π-π stacking interactions between the attached label and the amino acid residues of the enzyme. These new findings not only broaden our knowledge of the enzyme but will also be very useful for research on DNA repair and in vitro processing of nucleic acids.
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