Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29489832›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Do singles or couples live healthier lifestyles? Trends in Queensland between 2005-2014.

Stephanie Schoeppe, Corneel Vandelanotte, Amanda L Rebar, Melanie Hayman, Mitch J Duncan, Stephanie J Alley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Living Environment Considerations on Obesity Prevention Behaviors and Self-Efficacy among Chinese Americans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  20. Factors Associated with Single-Use and Co-Use of Tobacco and Alcohol: A Multinomial Modeling Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie SchoeppePhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1937-876X
Corneel VandelanottePhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Amanda L RebarPhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Melanie HaymanPhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Mitch J DuncanPriority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Medicine & Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephanie J AlleyPhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the frequency of and trends in healthy lifestyle factors between singles and couples.

methodsCross-sectional data from annual surveys conducted from 2005-2014 were used. The pooled sample included 15,001 Australian adults (mean age: 52.9 years, 50% male, 74% couples) who participated in the annual Queensland Social Survey via computer-assisted telephone interviews. Relationship status was dichotomised into single and couple. Binary logistic regression was used to assess associations between relationship status, and the frequency of and trends in healthy lifestyle factors.

resultsCompared to singles, couples were significantly more likely to be a non-smoker (OR = 1.82), and meet recommendations for limited fast food (OR = 1.12), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.27) and fruit and vegetable intake (OR = 1.24). Fruit and vegetable intake was not significantly associated with relationship status after adjusting for the other healthy lifestyle factors. Conversely, couples were significantly less likely to be within a normal weight range (OR = 0.81). In both singles and couples, the trend data revealed significant declines in the rates of normal weight (singles: OR = 0.97, couples: OR = 0.97) and viewing TV for less than 14 hours per week (singles: OR = 0.85, couples: OR = 0.84), whilst non-smoking rates significantly increased (singles: OR = 1.12, couples: OR = 1.03). The BMI trend was no longer significant when adjusting for health behaviours. Further, in couples, rates of meeting recommendations for physical activity and fruit/vegetable consumption significantly decreased (OR = 0.97 and OR = 0.95, respectively), as did rates of eating no fast food (OR = 0.96). These trends were not significant when adjusting for the other healthy lifestyle factors. In singles, rates of meeting alcohol recommendations significantly increased (OR = 1.08).

conclusionsHealth behaviour interventions are needed in both singles and couples, but relationship status needs to be considered in interventions targeting alcohol, fast food, smoking and BMI. Further research is needed to understand why health behaviours differ by relationship status in order to further improve interventions.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsLife StyleAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQueensland

Identifiers

PMID29489832
PMCPMC5830314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.