Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29488925›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2018

Real-space analysis of radiation-induced specific changes with independent component analysis.

Dominika Borek, Raquel Bromberg, Johan Hattne, Zbyszek Otwinowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominika BorekDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4321-6253
Raquel BrombergDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Johan HattneDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8936-0912
Zbyszek OtwinowskiDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION BY CAPR01GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI RICHARD H. EBRIGHT · 1989 to 2026
$6.5M
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF MACROMOLECULESR01GM053163 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MINOR, WLADEK, OTWINOWSKI, ZBYSZEK · 1996 to 2014
$6.3M
Therapeutics for Drug-Resistant Bacteria: PseudouridimycinsR01AI104660 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2013 to 2017
$5.1M
BACTERIAL TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXESR37GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
INHIBITORS OF BACTERIAL RNA POLYMERASE: "SWITCH REGION"R01AI072766 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
X-ray data analysis in the presence of structural variability - Administrative SupplementR01GM117080 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MINOR, WLADEK, OTWINOWSKI, ZBYSZEK · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Accurate measurements of phasing signal to determine macromolecular structuresR01GM118619 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OTWINOWSKI, ZBYSZEK · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072766NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104660NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041376NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053163NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117080NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118619NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041376NIH HHS R01GM053163NIH HHS R01GM117080NIH HHS R01GM118619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A method of analysis is presented that allows for the separation of specific radiation-induced changes into distinct components in real space. The method relies on independent component analysis (ICA) and can be effectively applied to electron density maps and other types of maps, provided that they can be represented as sets of numbers on a grid. Here, for glucose isomerase crystals, ICA was used in a proof-of-concept analysis to separate temperature-dependent and temperature-independent components of specific radiation-induced changes for data sets acquired from multiple crystals across multiple temperatures. ICA identified two components, with the temperature-independent component being responsible for the majority of specific radiation-induced changes at temperatures below 130 K. The patterns of specific temperature-independent radiation-induced changes suggest a contribution from the tunnelling of electron holes as a possible explanation. In the second case, where a group of 22 data sets was collected on a single thaumatin crystal, ICA was used in another type of analysis to separate specific radiation-induced effects happening on different exposure-level scales. Here, ICA identified two components of specific radiation-induced changes that likely result from radiation-induced chemical reactions progressing with different rates at different locations in the structure. In addition, ICA unexpectedly identified the radiation-damage state corresponding to reduced disulfide bridges rather than the zero-dose extrapolated state as the highest contrast structure. The application of ICA to the analysis of specific radiation-induced changes in real space and the data pre-processing for ICA that relies on singular value decomposition, which was used previously in data space to validate a two-component physical model of X-ray radiation-induced changes, are discussed in detail. This work lays a foundation for a better understanding of protein-specific radiation chemistries and provides a framework for analysing effects of specific radiation damage in crystallographic and cryo-EM experiments.

Indexed as

independent component analysis (ICA)radiation damagesingular value decomposition (SVD)tunnelling

Identifiers

PMID29488925
PMCPMC5829680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.