Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29488121›Full record

Trial reportGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2018

A multicenter, randomized trial comparing efficacy and safety of paclitaxel/capecitabine and cisplatin/capecitabine in advanced gastric cancer.

Zhihao Lu, Xiaotian Zhang, Wei Liu, Tianshu Liu, Bing Hu, Wei Li, Qingxia Fan, Jianming Xu, Nong Xu, Yuxian Bai and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05165602 (Evaluation of HER2-targeted Therapy for Gastric Cancer and Establishment and Verification of Monitoring System), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05165602 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of HER2-targeted Therapy for Gastric Cancer and Establishment and Verification of Monitoring System

TypeobservationalSponsorPeking UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsHER2 Positive Gastric Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihao LuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, #52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Xiaotian ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, #52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The 4th Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tianshu LiuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Zhong Shan Hospital, Fu Dan University, Shanghai, China.
Bing HuDepartment of Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of JiLin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Qingxia FanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jianming XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Affiliated Hospital Cancer Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, Dongda Street 8, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, People's Republic of China.
Nong XuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuxian BaiGastrointestinal Oncology Department, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yueyin PanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qing XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Wei BaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Xinghua District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Li XiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jilin Province People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yong GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Dongfang Hospital, Tongji University, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China.
Wenling WangDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Guizhou Cancer Hospital, Yunyan District, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yongqian ShuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lin ShenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, #52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China. linshenpku@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-4756
Peking University · CNTongji University · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CNAnhui Medical University · CNAnhui Provincial Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNGuizhou Cancer Hospital · CNHarbin Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNJilin University · CNPeople 's Hospital of Jilin Province · CNShanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe compared efficacy and safety of paclitaxel/capecitabine therapy followed by capecitabine for maintenance (PACX) versus cisplatin/capecitabine therapy (XP) in advanced gastric cancer.

methodsMulticenter, randomized, phase III trial was conducted in China (December 2009-February 2014). Adults (n = 320) with histologically confirmed, untreated metastatic/unresectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma; with ≥ 1 measureable lesions according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.0 criteria; Karnofsky performance score ≥ 70 and life expectancy ≥ 3 months were randomized (1:1) to PACX or XP. PACX group received paclitaxel 80 mg/m

resultsMedian progression-free survival (5.0 versus 5.3 months; hazard ratio [95% CI]: 0.906; 0.706-1.164; p = 0.44) and overall survival (12.5 versus 11.8 months; hazard ratio: 0.878 [0.685-1.125]; p = 0.30) were not significantly different between PACX and XP groups. Objective response rate was significantly higher (43.1 versus 28.8%; p = 0.012) and disease control rate was similar (77.5 versus 72.5%; p = 0.75) in PACX versus XP, respectively. Quality of life was significantly improved in PACX versus XP after three treatment cycles. Many treatment-related adverse events were significantly lesser in PACX than XP.

conclusionsFirst-line chemotherapy with PACX is effective with milder toxicities in advanced gastric cancer, but could not replace XP.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineCisplatinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeCapecitabineCisplatinPaclitaxelCapecitabineCisplatinPaclitaxelStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29488121
PMCPMC6097104
OpenAlexW2792441445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.