Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487868›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

The Reliability and Validity of a Modified Squat Test to Predict Cardiopulmonary Fitness in Healthy Older Men.

Chiu-Ping Yeh, Hsien-Cheng Huang, Yaju Chang, Ming-De Chen, Miaoju Hsu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modified Squat Test for Predicting Knee Muscle Strength in Older Adults.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chiu-Ping YehDepartment of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsien-Cheng HuangSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Yangming Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yaju ChangDepartment of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9102-4352
Ming-De ChenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3860-745X
Miaoju HsuDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4944-9920
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShortcomings are noted in currently available cardiopulmonary field tests for the older adult and thus relevant research is still ongoing. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of a modified squat test and to establish a regression model for predicting aerobic fitness in the older adult.

methodsTwenty-five healthy men aged 60 to 75 years completed this study. Each subject performed two modified squat tests with a prototype testing equipment and a maximal exercise test to determine maximal oxygen consumption. Recovery heart rates (HR) (0~30, 60~90, and 120~150 seconds) were measured following the modified squat tests. The fitness indexes included the sum of recovery HR, recovery HR index, age-adjusted recovery HR index, and immediate HR.

resultsThe results revealed that the age-adjusted recovery HR index fitness had the highest intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of 0.9 and Pearson's correlation coefficients of 0.71, which suggested the modified squat test can reasonably assess cardiopulmonary fitness for the older adult. The regression equation for estimating aerobic power was [Formula: see text] = 16.781 + 16.732 × (age-adjusted recovery HR index) + 0.02467 × (physical activity level).

conclusionThe modified squat test is a valid and reliable field test and thus can be an option to assess the cardiopulmonary fitness level of healthy older men in clinics or communities.

Indexed as

AgedExerciseExercise TestHeartHeart RateHumansMaleMen's HealthOxygen ConsumptionPhysical FitnessReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID29487868
PMCPMC5816896
OpenAlexW2782387909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.