Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487796›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Alcohol intake and brain white matter in middle aged men: Microscopic and macroscopic differences.

Linda K McEvoy, Christine Fennema-Notestine, Jeremy A Elman, Lisa T Eyler, Carol E Franz, Donald J Hagler, Sean N Hatton, Michael J Lyons, Matthew S Panizzon, Anders M Dale and 1 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Role of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in addiction disorders.Surgical neurology international · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Linda K McEvoyDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: lkmcevoy@ucsd.edu.
Christine Fennema-NotestineDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States; Department of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Jeremy A ElmanDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Lisa T EylerDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161, United States.
Carol E FranzDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Donald J HaglerDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Sean N HattonDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Michael J LyonsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, One Silber Way, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Matthew S PanizzonDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States.
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States; Department of Neurosciences, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
William S KremenDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States; Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161.

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
Association of Alcohol and Nutrition with Cognition and Brain Structure in AgingR01AA021187 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCEVOY, LINDA KATHLEEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cortisol and AgingR01AG022982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2004 to 2007
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021187NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022982NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with deleterious changes in the brain but associations of moderate alcohol intake are not well understood. We examined the association of alcohol consumption with brain white matter health in 377 middle-aged men (56-66 years old; mean 61.8 ± 2.6 years) who were participants in the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging (VETSA). T1-, T2-, proton density-, and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images were obtained. Diffusion measures were quantified from 12 major white matter tracts. Global white matter lesion (WML) burden was also quantified. Mixed effects linear models examined differences in diffusivity and WMLs by amount of alcohol intake. Analyses adjusted for numerous demographic, health, and lifestyle variables. An inverted-U association was found between alcohol intake and fractional anisotropy (FA) in several tracts, including the inferior-frontal-occipital fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculus, the forceps minor and the anterior thalamic radiations. In these tracts, FA increased with increasing alcohol intake, peaking with moderate alcohol intake (9-28 drinks in 14 days), and declining with heavier intake. Associations remained significant after exclusion of individuals with diabetes or hypertension. There was a U-shaped association in WML burden with highest burden among never drinkers and heavy drinkers (>28 drinks in 14 days). This association was no longer significant after exclusion of individuals with hypertension, since WML burden among heavy drinkers no longer differed from that of other drinkers. This suggests that hypertension related to heavy alcohol intake may contribute to WML burden observed among heavy drinkers. Together, these correlational results suggest that among middle-aged men, moderate drinking may be associated with metrics of better white matter health, particularly microstructural measures, whereas drinking beyond recommended guidelines may be associated with both microstructural and macrostructural white matter damage.

Indexed as

AgedAlcohol DrinkingAnisotropyC-Reactive ProteinDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLeukoencephalopathiesLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedWhite MatterC-Reactive ProteinLipoproteinsAgingDiffusion-weighted imagingDTIEthanolFractional anisotropyNeuroimagingWhite matter hyperintensityWhite matter lesion

Identifiers

PMID29487796
PMCPMC5816025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.