Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487792›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

No evidence for systematic white matter correlates of dyslexia and dyscalculia.

David Moreau, Anna J Wilson, Nicole S McKay, Kasey Nihill, Karen E Waldie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. White matter and literacy: A dynamic system in flux.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David MoreauCentre for Brain Research, School of Psychology, University of Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: d.moreau@auckland.ac.nz.
Anna J WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Nicole S McKayCentre for Brain Research, School of Psychology, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Kasey NihillSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Karen E WaldieCentre for Brain Research, School of Psychology, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZUniversity of Canterbury · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dyscalculia and their comorbid manifestation are prevalent, affecting as much as 15% of the population. Structural neuroimaging studies have indicated that these disorders can be related to differences in white matter integrity, although findings remain disparate. In this study, we used a unique design composed of individuals with dyslexia, dyscalculia, both disorders and controls, to systematically explore differences in fractional anisotropy across groups using diffusion tensor imaging. Specifically, we focused on the corona radiata and the arcuate fasciculus, two tracts associated with reading and mathematics in a number of previous studies. Using Bayesian hypothesis testing, we show that the present data favor the null model of no differences between groups for these particular tracts-a finding that seems to go against the current view but might be representative of the disparities within this field of research. Together, these findings suggest that structural differences associated with dyslexia and dyscalculia might not be as reliable as previously thought, with potential ramifications in terms of remediation.

Indexed as

AdultAnisotropyBayes TheoremDiffusion Tensor ImagingDyscalculiaDyslexiaFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMathematicsNerve NetNeural PathwaysSelf ReportWhite MatterYoung AdultAxonal white matterDiffusion tensor imagingDyscalculiaDyslexiaFractional anisotropyNeurodevelopmental disordersProbabilistic tractographyTract-based spatial statistics

Identifiers

PMID29487792
PMCPMC5814378
OpenAlexW2791812958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.