Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487397›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2018

Contemporary approach to predict early biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: update of the Walz nomogram.

Raisa S Pompe, Marco Bandini, Felix Preisser, Michele Marchioni, Emanuele Zaffuto, Zhe Tian, Georg Salomon, Thorsten Schlomm, Hartwig Huland, Markus Graefen and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raisa S PompeMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. rapompe@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-3438
Marco BandiniCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-1698
Felix PreisserMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michele MarchioniCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Emanuele ZaffutoDepartment of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-206X
Zhe TianCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Georg SalomonMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thorsten SchlommMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hartwig HulandMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Derya TilkiMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Shahrokh F ShariatDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Pierre I KarakiewiczCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly biochemical recurrence (eBCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) heralds poor oncological outcomes and may be prevented with adjuvant radiation (aRT).

methodsWe developed a contemporary eBCR nomogram in 13 797 RP patients from Hamburg (2005-2016) and externally validated it in 5952 RP patients from Vienna. Receiver operating characteristics-derived area under the curve (AUC), Heagerty's C-index, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to quantify model accuracy and to compare the current tool with the Walz nomogram, the online Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) nomogram and the post-surgical Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assesment (CAPRA-S).

resultsThe eBCR nomogram relies on independent BCR predictors at 12 and 24 months after RP: preoperative PSA, pathological Gleason Score, tumor stage, lymph node, and surgical margin status. It achieved 81% accuracy at both time points in external validation. Additionally, the current nomogram yielded best calibration, optimal DCA results, and highest rates of avoided aRT in cutoff analyses, compared to the Walz nomogram, the MSKCC nomogram, and the CAPRA-S score.

conclusionsThe updated eBCR nomogram is easily applicable, highly accurate, and may allow avoiding immediate aRT in a large proportion of patients with few concomitant missed eBCR instances. It compares favorably to similar tools.

Indexed as

NomogramsAgedDecision Support TechniquesHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProspective StudiesProstateProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentROC CurveKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific Antigen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.