Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487355›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Pancreatic alpha cells in diabetic rats express active GLP-1 receptor: Endosomal co-localization of GLP-1/GLP-1R complex functioning through intra-islet paracrine mechanism.

Koji Nakashima, Hideaki Kaneto, Masashi Shimoda, Tomohiko Kimura, Kohei Kaku

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Signaling architecture of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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  15. Calcium Signaling Pathways: Key Pathways in the Regulation of Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koji NakashimaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan. naka-jii@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.
Hideaki KanetoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Masashi ShimodaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Tomohiko KimuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-9494
Kohei KakuDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Kawasaki Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and suppresses glucagon secretion from alpha cells. It remains controversial, however, whether GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is expressed in mature alpha cells. In this study, unlike previous studies using non-diabetic animals, we demonstrated using diabetic model rats and confocal laser scanning microscopy that the GLP-1/GLP-1R complex was located in the endosome of diabetic islets. In addition, we showed that GLP-1 and GLP-1R co-localized with various endosomal markers and adenylate cyclase in the alpha cells of diabetic rats. Diabetic rats had endosomal signaling pathway but normal rats had classical signaling pathway for activated GLP-1R. Furthermore, we performed pancreatic perfusion to assess the functional activity of GLP-1R when stimulated by exendin-4 (EX4). In a pancreas perfusion study, EX4 significantly stimulated glucagon secretion in diabetic rats but not normal rats. However, such glucagon secretion was immediately suppressed, probably due to concomitantly secreted insulin. The GLP-1/GLP-1R complex appears to function through an intra-islet paracrine mechanism in diabetic conditions which could explain, at least in part, the mechanism of paradoxical hyperglucagonaemia in type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEndosomesFluorescent Antibody Technique, DirectGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMaleProtein BindingProtein TransportRatsGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID29487355
PMCPMC5829082
OpenAlexW2794967667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.