Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487276›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2018

Transcriptional Repression of High-Mobility Group Box 2 by p21 in Radiation-Induced Senescence.

Hyun-Kyung Kim, Mi Ae Kang, Mi-Sook Kim, Young-Joo Shin, Sung-Gil Chi, Jae-Hoon Jeong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a biomarker-based platform for comprehensive skin characterization using minimally invasive skin sampling and quantitative real-time PCR.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  2. Structure and Functions of HMGB2 Protein.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Kyung KimDivision of Applied Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea.
Mi Ae KangDivision of Applied Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea.
Mi-Sook KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea.
Young-Joo ShinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul 01757, Korea.
Sung-Gil ChiDepartment of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Jae-Hoon JeongDivision of Applied Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea.
Korea University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is an abundant, chromatin-associated, non-histone protein involved in transcription, chromatin remodeling, and recombination. Recently, the HMGB2 gene was found to be significantly downregulated during senescence and shown to regulate the expression of senescent-associated secretory proteins. Here, we demonstrate that HMGB2 transcription is repressed by p21 during radiation-induced senescence through the ATM-p53-p21 DNA damage signaling cascade. The loss of p21 abolished the downregulation of HMGB2 caused by ionizing radiation, and the conditional induction of p21 was sufficient to repress the transcription of HMGB2. We also showed that the p21 protein binds to the HMGB2 promoter region, leading to sequestration of RNA polymerase and transcription factors E2F1, Sp1, and p300. In contrast, NF-Y, a CCAAT box-binding protein complex, is required for the expression of HMGB2, but NF-Y binding to the HMGB2 promoter was unaffected by either radiation or p21 induction. A proximity ligation assay results confirmed that the chromosome binding of E2F1 and Sp1 was inhibited by p21 induction. As HMGB2 have been shown to regulate premature senescence by IR, targeting the p21-mediated repression of HMGB2 could be a strategy to overcome the detrimental effects of radiation-induced senescence.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageDown-RegulationFibroblastsHMGB2 ProteinHT29 CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticRadiotherapyAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HMGB2 ProteinTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53HMGB2p21radiationsenescencetranscription repression

Identifiers

PMID29487276
PMCPMC5935093
OpenAlexW2920382249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.