Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29487074›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Multiple barriers to participation for people with psychosocial disability in Dehradun district, North India: a cross-sectional study.

Kaaren Mathias, Hira Pant, Manjula Marella, Lawrence Singh, Gvs Murthy, Nathan Grills

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Barriers and Facilitators for Accessing Mental Health Care and Support for Adolescents in India - A Systematic Review.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaaren MathiasLandour Community Hospital, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-9459
Hira PantPublic Health Foundation of India, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Manjula MarellaNossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lawrence SinghAKS Hope, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Gvs MurthyPublic Health Foundation of India, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Nathan GrillsNossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Institute of Public Health Bengaluru · INThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study used a population-based cross-sectional survey to describe the prevalence of psychosocial disability and unmet need for access to services in North India.

settingThis study was conducted in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, in 2014.

participantsA population-based sample of 2441 people over the age of 18 years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The Rapid Assessment of Disability survey tool identified people with disability and used an adapted version of the Kessler scale to identify those with psychosocial disability. It additionally collected information on socioeconomic variables, access to community services and barriers to participation. Prevalence of psychosocial disability and unmet needs and descriptions of barriers to services were calculated, and multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations between risk factors and psychosocial disability.

resultsPrevalence of psychosocial disability was 4.8% and 75% of participants with psychological distress also reported comorbid functional impairments. Adjusted ORs for depression of more than two were found for people who were unschooled, unemployed and of moderate or poor socioeconomic status. The unmet need for access to services was significantly higher in every domain for people with psychosocial disability and was more than 25% in the areas of employment, health service access and community consultation. People with psychosocial disability encountered greater barriers in each domain compared with controls.

conclusionsPeople who are poor, uneducated and unemployed are two to four times more likely to have psychosocial disability in Dehradun district. They face unmet needs in accessing community services and perceive negative social attitudes, lack of physical accessibility and lack of information as barriers limiting their participation. Social policy must increase access to education and reduce poverty but additionally ensure action is taken in all community services to increase information, physical accessibility and social inclusion of people with psychosocial and other forms of disability.

Indexed as

Social ParticipationAdolescentAdultAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultivariate Analysisanxietydepressionepidemiologymental health

Identifiers

PMID29487074
PMCPMC5855246
OpenAlexW2789303990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.