Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29486551›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2018

A Comparative Study of Suicide Rates among 10-19-Year-Olds in 29 OECD Countries.

Beop-Rae Roh, Eun Hee Jung, Hyun Ju Hong

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04635163 (Ideation Trajectories and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders in the Maule Region. Chile), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04635163 completednot on this map

Ideation Trajectories and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders in the Maule Region. Chile

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidad Católica del MauleRan2018 to 2021Enrolled388ConditionsMental Disorders, Suicide, AttemptedArmsNone intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: International Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt in Youth.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Association between Smartphone Addiction and Suicide.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beop-Rae RohHallym University Suicide and School Mental Health Institute, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hee JungMental Health and Communal Society Research Center, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ju HongHallym University Suicide and School Mental Health Institute, Anyang, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study had two main objectives: to compare current suicide rates in OECD countries among 10-19-year-olds and to identify patterns of suicide rates based on age, gender and time. Furthermore we investigated the main dimensions that contributed to the variation in child and adolescent suicide rates across countries.

methodsWe combined the WHO mortality data and the population data released by OECD to calculate the suicide rates in 29 OECD countries. A self-organizing map (SOM), k-means clustering analysis, and multi-dimensional scaling were used to classify countries based on similarities in suicide rate structure and to identify the important dimensions accounting for differences among groups.

resultsWe identified significant differences in suicide rates depending on age, sex, country, and time period. Late adolescence and male gender were universal risk factors for suicide, and we observed a general trend of declining suicide rates in OECD countries. The SOM analysis yielded eight types of countries. Most countries showed gender gaps in suicide rates of similar magnitudes; however, there were outliers in which the gender gap was particularly large or small.

conclusionSignificant variation exists with respect to suicide rates and their associated gender gaps in OECD countries.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildComparative studyOECDSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29486551
PMCPMC5912485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.