Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29485663›Full record

ArticleALTEX2018

Recommendation on test readiness criteria for new approach methods in toxicology: Exemplified for developmental neurotoxicity.

Anna Bal-Price, Helena T Hogberg, Kevin M Crofton, Mardas Daneshian, Rex E FitzGerald, Ellen Fritsche, Tuula Heinonen, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Stefanie Klima, Aldert H Piersma and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ALTEX, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review of in vitro approaches for assessing the toxicity of chemical stressors across diverse physiological systems.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Readiness of theFrontiers in toxicology · 2026
    Article
  14. Leveraging the developmental neurotoxicityFrontiers in toxicology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Testing Strategies for Metabolite-Mediated Neurotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anna Bal-PriceEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (EC JRC), Ispra (VA), Italy.
Helena T HogbergCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevin M CroftonNational Centre for Computational Toxicology, US EPA, RTP, Washington, NC, USA.
Mardas DaneshianCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing, CAAT-Europe, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Rex E FitzGeraldSwiss Centre for Human Applied Toxicology, SCAHT, University of Basle, Switzerland.
Ellen FritscheIUF - Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine & Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tuula HeinonenFinnish Centre for Alternative Methods (FICAM), University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Susanne Hougaard BennekouDanish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stefanie KlimaIn vitro Toxicology and Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Aldert H PiersmaRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, and Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Magdalini SachanaOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France.
Timothy J ShaferNational Centre for Computational Toxicology, US EPA, RTP, Washington, NC, USA.
Andrea TerronEuropean Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy.
Florianne Monnet-TschudiSwiss Centre for Human Applied Toxicology, SCAHT, University of Basle, Switzerland.
Barbara VivianiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Italy.
Tanja WaldmannIn vitro Toxicology and Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Remco H S WesterinkNeurotoxicology Research Group, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martin F WilksSwiss Centre for Human Applied Toxicology, SCAHT, University of Basle, Switzerland.
Hilda WittersVITO, Flemish Institute for Technological Research, Unit Environmental Risk and Health, Mol, Belgium.
Marie-Gabrielle ZurichSwiss Centre for Human Applied Toxicology, SCAHT, University of Basle, Switzerland.
Marcel LeistCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing, CAAT-Europe, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple non-animal-based test methods have never been formally validated. In order to use such new approach methods (NAMs) in a regulatory context, criteria to define their readiness are necessary. The field of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) testing is used to exemplify the application of readiness criteria. The costs and number of untested chemicals are overwhelming for in vivo DNT testing. Thus, there is a need for inexpensive, high-throughput NAMs, to obtain initial information on potential hazards, and to allow prioritization for further testing. A background on the regulatory and scientific status of DNT testing is provided showing different types of test readiness levels, depending on the intended use of data from NAMs. Readiness criteria, compiled during a stakeholder workshop, uniting scientists from academia, industry and regulatory authorities are presented. An important step beyond the listing of criteria, was the suggestion for a preliminary scoring scheme. On this basis a (semi)-quantitative analysis process was assembled on test readiness of 17 NAMs with respect to various uses (e.g. prioritization/screening, risk assessment). The scoring results suggest that several assays are currently at high readiness levels. Therefore, suggestions are made on how DNT NAMs may be assembled into an integrated approach to testing and assessment (IATA). In parallel, the testing state in these assays was compiled for more than 1000 compounds. Finally, a vision is presented on how further NAM development may be guided by knowledge of signaling pathways necessary for brain development, DNT pathophysiology, and relevant adverse outcome pathways (AOP).

Indexed as

Animal Testing AlternativesGuidelines as TopicAnimalsEducationHumansNeurotoxicity SyndromesRisk AssessmentToxicity Testsdevelopmental in vitro neurotoxicity testingquality assuranceregulatory toxicologytoxicity screening

Identifiers

PMID29485663
PMCPMC6545888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.