Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29485072›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2018

Decision-Making Strategy for Rectal Cancer Management Using Radiation Therapy for Elderly or Comorbid Patients.

Shang-Jui Wang, Lara Hathout, Usha Malhotra, Nell Maloney-Patel, Sarah Kilic, Elizabeth Poplin, Salma K Jabbour

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Elderly Rectal Cancer: An Updated Review.Current oncology reports · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Image-guided high-dose-rate brachytherapy for rectal cancer: technical note and first clinical experience on an organ-preserving approach.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Baseline anaemia increases locally advanced rectal cancer mortality in older patients undergoing preoperative chemoradiation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shang-Jui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Lara HathoutDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Usha MalhotraDivision of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Nell Maloney-PatelDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Sarah KilicRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.
Elizabeth PoplinDivision of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Salma K JabbourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address: jabbousk@cinj.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USJohnson University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Dr. Salma Jabbour’s NCI Research Specialist (Clinician Scientist) Award (R50)R50CA275877 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Salma Jabbour · 2023 to 2026
$785k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R50 CA275877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer predominantly affects patients older than 70 years, with peak incidence at age 80 to 85 years. However, the standard treatment paradigm for rectal cancer oftentimes cannot be feasibly applied to these patients owing to frailty or comorbid conditions. There are currently little information and no treatment guidelines to help direct therapy for patients who are elderly and/or have significant comorbidities, because most are not included or specifically studied in clinical trials. More recently various alternative treatment options have been brought to light that may potentially be utilized in this group of patients. This critical review examines the available literature on alternative therapies for rectal cancer and proposes a treatment algorithm to help guide clinicians in treatment decision making for elderly and comorbid patients.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDecision MakingAgedAge FactorsBrachytherapyChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Decision-MakingComorbidityHumansPatient ParticipationRectal Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29485072
PMCPMC11131033
OpenAlexW2791161267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.