Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29484963›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Chaga ( Inonotus obliquus), a Future Potential Medicinal Fungus in Oncology? A Chemical Study and a Comparison of the Cytotoxicity Against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549) and Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (BEAS-2B).

Antoine Géry, Christelle Dubreule, Véronique André, Jean-Philippe Rioult, Valérie Bouchart, Natacha Heutte, Philippe Eldin de Pécoulas, Tetyana Krivomaz, David Garon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Green Extraction and Liposomal Encapsulation ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Comparative Study of Chaga (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Evaluation ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Comparative Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Heat-AssistedFood technology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoine Géry1 Normandie University, UNICAEN, Centre F. Baclesse, Caen, France.
Christelle Dubreule2 Labéo Frank Duncombe, Saint-Contest, France.
Véronique André1 Normandie University, UNICAEN, Centre F. Baclesse, Caen, France.
Jean-Philippe Rioult1 Normandie University, UNICAEN, Centre F. Baclesse, Caen, France.
Valérie Bouchart2 Labéo Frank Duncombe, Saint-Contest, France.
Natacha Heutte3 Normandie University, UNIROUEN, France.
Philippe Eldin de Pécoulas1 Normandie University, UNICAEN, Centre F. Baclesse, Caen, France.
Tetyana Krivomaz4 National University of Architecture and Construction, Kyiv, Ukraine.
David Garon1 Normandie University, UNICAEN, Centre F. Baclesse, Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-6641
Normandie Université · FRLabéo · FRKyiv National University of Construction and Architecture · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInonotus obliquus, also known as Chaga, is a parasitic fungus growing on birches and used in traditional medicine (especially by Khanty people) to treat various health problems. In this study, we aimed to quantify the 3 metabolites frequently cited in literature, that is, betulin, betulinic acid, and inotodiol in the Chaga recently discovered in forests located in Normandy (France), and to compare their concentrations with Ukrainian and Canadian Chaga. This study also explores the cytotoxicity of the French Chaga against cancer-derived cells and transformed cells.

methodsA quantification method by HPLC-MS-MS (high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry) of betulin, betulinic acid, and inotodiol was developed to study the French Chaga and compare the concentration of these metabolites with extracts provided from Chaga growing in Canada and Ukraine. This method was also used to identify and quantify those 3 compounds in other traditional preparations of Chaga (aqueous extract, infusion, and decoction). Among these preparations, the aqueous extract that contains betulin, betulinic acid, and inotodiol was chosen to evaluate and compare its cytotoxic activity toward human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 line) and human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B line).

resultsFrench Chaga contains betulin and betulinic acid at higher levels than in other Chaga, whereas the concentration of inotodiol is greater in the Canadian Chaga. Moreover, the results highlighted a cytotoxic activity of the Chaga's aqueous extract after 48 and 72 hours of exposure with a higher effect on cancer-derived cells A549 than on normal transformed cells BEAS-2B ( P = 0.025 after 48 hours of exposure and P = 0.004 after 72 hours of exposure).

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic AgentsBronchiCell ExtractsCells, CulturedCytotoxinsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEpithelial CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsMedical OncologyMedicine, TraditionalPolyporusPoriaRespiratory MucosaAntineoplastic AgentsCell ExtractsCytotoxinsbetulinbetulinic acidcancerchromatographycytotoxicityInonotus obliquusinotodiolquantificationtraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID29484963
PMCPMC6142110
OpenAlexW2791342378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.