Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29484445›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2018

The WOMAC score can be reliably used to classify patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty.

Lucy C Walker, Nick D Clement, Michelle Bardgett, David Weir, Jim Holland, Craig Gerrand, David J Deehan

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05944679 (Prospective Randomized Study of the Clinical Utility to Follow-up Radiographs During the First Year of Knee Replacement Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05944679 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Randomized Study of the Clinical Utility to Follow-up Radiographs During the First Year of Knee Replacement Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorCorporacion Parc TauliRan2022 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsProsthetic Knee SurgeryArmsNo Xray, Xray
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. A clinical risk score enables early prediction of dissatisfaction 1 year after total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucy C WalkerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK. lcwalker86@gmail.com.
Nick D ClementDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.
Michelle BardgettDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.
David WeirDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.
Jim HollandDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.
Craig GerrandDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.
David J DeehanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary aim of this study was to define a classification in the WOMAC score after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) according to patient satisfaction. The secondary aims were to describe patient demographics for each level of satisfaction.

methodsA retrospective cohort consisting of 2589 patients undergoing a primary TKA were identified from an established arthroplasty database. Patient demographics, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and short form (SF) 12 scores were collected pre-operatively and 1 year post-operatively. In addition, patient satisfaction was assessed at 1 year with four responses: very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied or very dissatisfied. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to identify values in the components and total WOMAC scores that were predictive of each level of satisfaction, which were used to define the categories of excellent, good, fair and poor.

resultsAt 1 year, there were 1740 (67.5%) very satisfied, 572 (22.2%) satisfied, 190 (7.4%) dissatisfied and 76 (2.9%) very dissatisfied patients. ROC curve analysis identified excellent, good, fair and poor categories for the pain (> 78, 59-78, 44-58, < 44), function (> 72, 54-72, 41-53, < 41), stiffness (> 69, 56-69, 43-55, < 43) and total (> 75, 56-75, 43-55, < 43) WOMAC scores, respectively. Patients with lung disease, diabetes, gastric ulcer, kidney disease, liver disease, depression, back pain, with worse pre-operative functional scores (WOMAC and SF-12) and those with less of an improvement in the scores, had a significantly lower level of satisfaction.

conclusionThis study has defined a post-operative classification of excellent, good, fair and poor for the components and total WOMAC scores after TKA. The predictors of level of satisfaction should be recognised in clinical practice and patients at risk of a lower level of satisfaction should be made aware in the pre-operative consent process. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneePatient Outcome AssessmentPatient SatisfactionAgedBack PainCohort StudiesDepressionDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansKidney DiseasesLiver DiseasesLung DiseasesMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeRetrospective StudiesClassificationOutcomeSatisfactionTotal knee arthroplastyWOMAC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.