Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29484173›Full record

SynthesisAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2018

Prevalence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing

Samyyia Abrar, Shahida Hussain, Rehan Ahmad Khan, Noor Ul Ain, Hayat Haider, Saba Riaz

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Observational
  9. Unlocking the potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  16. Comparative Genomic Analyses ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samyyia Abrar1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shahida Hussain1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rehan Ahmad Khan3College of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Noor Ul Ain1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hayat Haider1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saba Riaz1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: South-Asia is known as a hub for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Unfortunately, proper surveillance and documentation of MDR pathogens is lacking in Pakistan. The alarming increase in the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Methods: A meta-analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing Results: A total of 68 studies were identified from the electronic data base search, and 55 of these studies met our inclusion criteria. Pakistan's overall pooled proportion of ESBL-producers was 0.40 (95% CI: 0.34-0.47). The overall heterogeneity was significant (I2 = 99.75%, Conclusion: The prevalence of ESBL-producing

Indexed as

Molecular EpidemiologyAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesDatabases, FactualDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGenetic HeterogeneityHumansPakistanPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeESBLsMDRMeta-analysisPakistan

Identifiers

PMID29484173
PMCPMC5819302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.