Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29483636›Full record

ArticleNature materials2018

Acoustically modulated magnetic resonance imaging of gas-filled protein nanostructures.

George J Lu, Arash Farhadi, Jerzy O Szablowski, Audrey Lee-Gosselin, Samuel R Barnes, Anupama Lakshmanan, Raymond W Bourdeau, Mikhail G Shapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  4. Acoustic percolation switches enable targeted drug delivery controlled by diagnostic ultrasound.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Phototherapy in cancer treatment: strategies and challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacterial imaging in tumour diagnosis.Microbial biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George J LuDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-9686
Arash FarhadiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-8559
Jerzy O SzablowskiDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Audrey Lee-GosselinDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Samuel R BarnesDepartment of Radiology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-8442
Anupama LakshmananDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Raymond W BourdeauDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-1980
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. mikhail@caltech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-4215
California Institute of Technology · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Biogenic Gas Nanostructures As Molecular Imaging Reporters For UltrasoundR01EB018975 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mikhail Shapiro · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive biological imaging requires materials capable of interacting with deeply penetrant forms of energy such as magnetic fields and sound waves. Here, we show that gas vesicles (GVs), a unique class of gas-filled protein nanostructures with differential magnetic susceptibility relative to water, can produce robust contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at sub-nanomolar concentrations, and that this contrast can be inactivated with ultrasound in situ to enable background-free imaging. We demonstrate this capability in vitro, in cells expressing these nanostructures as genetically encoded reporters, and in three model in vivo scenarios. Genetic variants of GVs, differing in their magnetic or mechanical phenotypes, allow multiplexed imaging using parametric MRI and differential acoustic sensitivity. Additionally, clustering-induced changes in MRI contrast enable the design of dynamic molecular sensors. By coupling the complementary physics of MRI and ultrasound, this nanomaterial gives rise to a distinct modality for molecular imaging with unique advantages and capabilities.

Indexed as

AcousticsGasesBacterial ProteinsCyanobacteriaMagnetic Resonance ImagingNanostructuresProteinsBacterial ProteinsGasesProteins

Identifiers

PMID29483636
PMCPMC6015773
OpenAlexW2788211087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.