Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29483348›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2018

What is the natural measurement unit of temperament: single traits or profiles?

C Robert Cloninger, Igor Zwir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceptions of Monica Geller inBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  3. Review
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  18. Diversity in action: exchange of perspectives and reflections on taxonomies of individual differences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Taxonomies of psychological individual differences: biological perspectives on millennia-long challenges.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

C Robert CloningerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University Medical School, 660 S. Euclid, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA c.robert.cloninger@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3096-4807
Igor ZwirDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University Medical School, 660 S. Euclid, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-0234

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is fundamental doubt about whether the natural unit of measurement for temperament and personality corresponds to single traits or to multi-trait profiles that describe the functioning of a whole person. Biogenetic researchers of temperament usually assume they need to focus on individual traits that differ

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait, HeritableTemperamentCluster AnalysisEpistasis, GeneticGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansIndividualityPhenotypeSchizophreniaSchizotypal Personality DisorderUnsupervised Machine Learningcomplex adaptive systemsepistasisgenetic pleiotropytemperamentunsupervised machine learning

Identifiers

PMID29483348
PMCPMC5832688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.