Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29483299›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2018

Induction of the p53 Tumor Suppressor in Cancer Cells through Inhibition of Cap-Dependent Translation.

Benjamin R E Harris, Defeng Wang, Ye Zhang, Marina Ferrari, Aniekan Okon, Margot P Cleary, Carston R Wagner, Da-Qing Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MicroRNAs and Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin R E Harris *The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA.
Defeng Wang *The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA.
Ye ZhangThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA.
Marina FerrariThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA.
Aniekan OkonDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Margot P ClearyThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA.
Carston R WagnerThe Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Da-Qing YangThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota, USA dyang@hi.umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USHormel (United States) · US

Funding

Prevention of mammary tumors by metformin in comparison to calorie restrictionR01CA157012 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CLEARY, MARGOT P · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Modulation of p53 induction by targeting cap-dependent translation in cancerR03CA177954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI YANG, DA-QING · 2013 to 2014
$150k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157012NCI NIH HHS R03 CA177954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 tumor suppressor plays a critical role in protecting normal cells from malignant transformation. Development of small molecules to reactivate p53 in cancer cells has been an area of intense research. We previously identified an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) within the 5' untranslated region of p53 mRNA that mediates translation of the p53 mRNA independent of cap-dependent translation. Our results also show that in response to DNA damage, cells switch from cap-dependent translation to cap-independent translation of p53 mRNA. In the present study, we discovered a specific inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, 4EGI-1, that is capable of inducing the accumulation of p53 in cancer cells retaining wild-type p53. Our results show that 4EGI-1 causes an increase in p53 IRES activity, leading to increased translation of p53 mRNA. We also observed that 4EGI-1 induces cancer cell apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. Furthermore, 4EGI-1 induces p53 in cancer cells without causing DNA double-strand breaks. In conclusion, we discovered a mechanistic link between inhibition of cap-dependent translation and enhanced p53 accumulation. This leads to apoptosis of cancer cells without causing collateral damage to normal cells, thus providing a novel and effective therapeutic strategy for cancer.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDNA DamageHCT116 CellsHumansHydrazonesInternal Ribosome Entry SitesProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA CapsRNA, MessengerThiazolesTumor Suppressor Protein p534EGI-1 compound5' Untranslated RegionsHydrazonesInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA CapsRNA, MessengerThiazolesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p534EGI-1eIF4EIRESp53

Identifiers

PMID29483299
PMCPMC5954198
OpenAlexW2790912581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.