Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29483257›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Human aging and disease: Lessons from age-related macular degeneration.

Jennings Luu, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CircMETTL3 Inhibits HJournal of ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Resilience to diabetic retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stress resilience-enhancing drugs preserve tissue structure and function in degenerating retina via phosphodiesterase inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Metabolic regulation of endothelial senescence.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennings LuuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Krzysztof PalczewskiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106; kxp65@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-545X
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Novel therapies to inhibit Diabetic RetinopathyR24EY024864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2019
$8.1M
Use of systems pharmacology to prevent rod and cone photoreceptor degenerationR24EY027283 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R24 EY024864NEI NIH HHS R24 EY027283NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the most significant risk factor associated with chronic disease in humans. The accumulation of genetic damage throughout life leads to a variety of biological aberrations, including disrupted protein homeostasis, metabolic dysfunction, and altered cellular signaling. Such changes ultimately result in cellular senescence, death, or transformation to uncontrolled proliferation, thereby compromising human health. Events contributing to age-dependent physiological decline also occur in the context of hormonal and metabolic changes, affecting interconnected cellular networks. This complexity often confounds the development of effective treatments for aging and age-related diseases. In contrast to monotherapy and polypharmacology, an innovative systems pharmacology approach can identify synergistic combinations of drugs that modulate distinct mechanistic nodes within a network, minimizing off-target side effects and enabling better therapeutic outcomes. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are particularly good targets for the application of systems pharmacology, because they activate different signal transduction pathways that can culminate in a common response. Here, we describe a systems pharmacology strategy for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a multifactorial chronic disease of the eye. By considering the retina as part of a large, interconnected network, systems pharmacology will enable the identification of combination therapies targeting GPCRs to help restore genomic, proteomic, and endocrine homeostasis. Such an approach can be advantageous in providing drug regimens for the treatment of AMD, while also having broader ramifications for ameliorating adverse effects of chronic, age-related disease in humans.

Indexed as

AgingChronic DiseaseFemaleGenetic TherapyHumansMacular DegenerationMaleage-related macular degenerationeyeGPCRphotoreceptorsretina

Identifiers

PMID29483257
PMCPMC5866596
OpenAlexW2790248284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.