Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29483230›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2018

Cocaine Exposure Increases Blood Pressure and Aortic Stiffness via the miR-30c-5p-Malic Enzyme 1-Reactive Oxygen Species Pathway.

Wei Zhu, Huilan Wang, Jianqin Wei, Gregory C Sartor, Michelle Meiqi Bao, Clay T Pierce, Claes R Wahlestedt, Derek M Dykxhoorn, Chunming Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Significance of Malic Enzyme 1 in Cancer: A Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cocaine-Responsive miRNA and Blood Pressure Elevation.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei ZhuFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Huilan WangFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Jianqin WeiFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Gregory C SartorFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Michelle Meiqi BaoFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Clay T PierceFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Claes R WahlestedtFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Derek M DykxhoornFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL.
Chunming DongFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (W.Z., H.W., J.W., M.M.B., C.T.P., C.D.), Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (G.C.S., C.R.W.), and Department of Human Genetics, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (D.M.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL. cdong3@med.miami.edu.
Stem Cell Institute · PA

Funding

MicroRNAs as Determinants of Endothelial Progenitor Cell SenescenceR01AG041754 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DONG, CHUNMING · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Neuronal subtype and circuit-specific epigenetic mechanisms in addictionR00DA040744 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI SARTOR, GREGORY CHARLES · 2018 to 2020
$745k
MicroRNA Regulation of Endothelial Progenitor Senescence in HIV InfectionR21AI116346 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DONG, CHUNMING · 2015 to 2016
$422k
Neuronal subtype and circuit-specific epigenetic mechanisms in addictionK99DA040744 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SARTOR, GREGORY CHARLES · 2016 to 2017
$262k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116346NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041754NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA040744NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA040744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine abuse increases the risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. By using a mouse model for cocaine abuse/use, we found that repeated cocaine injection led to increased blood pressure and aortic stiffness in mice associated with elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the aortas, a phenomenon similar to that observed in hypertensive humans. This ROS elevation was correlated with downregulation of Me1 (malic enzyme 1), an important redox molecule that counteracts ROS generation, and upregulation of microRNA (miR)-30c-5p that targets Me1 expression by directly binding to its 3'UTR (untranslated region). Remarkably, lentivirus-mediated overexpression of miR-30c-5p in aortic smooth muscle cells recapitulated the effect of cocaine on Me1 suppression, which in turn led to ROS elevation. Moreover, in vivo silencing of miR-30c-5p in smooth muscle cells resulted in Me1 upregulation, ROS reduction, and significantly suppressed cocaine-induced increases in blood pressure and aortic stiffness-a similar effect to that produced by treatment with the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. Discovery of this novel cocaine-↑miR-30c-5p-↓Me1-↑ROS pathway provides a potential new therapeutic avenue for treatment of cocaine abuse-related cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cocaine-Related DisordersAnimalsBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCocaineDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationInjectionsMalate DehydrogenaseMiceMicroRNAsOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionVascular StiffnessVasoconstrictor AgentsCocaineMalate Dehydrogenasemalate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)MicroRNAsMirn30d microRNA, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesVasoconstrictor Agentsantioxidantblood pressurecocainemicroRNAreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID29483230
PMCPMC5843539
OpenAlexW2794079106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.