Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29482565›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2018

Characterization of the resistance class 1 integrons in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from milk of lactating dairy cattle in Northwestern China.

Longping Li, Xin Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An underlying mechanism of bovine mastitis: PGEThe veterinary quarterly · 2026
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  2. New microbes and new infections · 2026
    Review
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  8. Molecular epidemiology and characterization of antimicrobial-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular and Phenotypic Characteristics ofBioMed research international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Longping LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, YangLing, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, YangLing, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zhaoxin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-7332
North West Agriculture and Forestry University · CNYulin University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31372282the Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China 20160236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrons are mobile DNA elements and they have an important role in acquisition and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes. However, there are limited data available on integrons of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) from bovine mastitis, especially from Chinese dairy cows. To address this knowledge gap, bovine mastitis-inducing S. aureus isolates were investigated for the presence of integrons as well as characterization of gene cassettes. Integrons were detected using PCR reactions and then further characterized by a restriction fragment-length polymorphism analysis and amplicon sequencing.

resultsAll 121 S. aureus isolates carried the class 1 integrase gene intI1, with no intI2 and intI3 genes detected. One hundred and three isolates were positive for the presence of 12 resistance genes, either alone or in combination with other gene cassettes. These resistance genes encoded resistance to trimethoprim (dhfrV, dfrA1, dfrA12), aminoglycosides (aadA1, aadA5, aadA4, aadA24, aacA4, aadA2, aadB), chloramphenicol (cmlA6) and quaternary ammonium compound (qacH) and were organized into 11 different gene cassettes arrangements (A-K). The gene cassette arrays dfrA1-aadA1 (D, 44.6%), aadA2 (K, 31.4%), dfrA12-orfX2-aadA2 (G, 27.3%) and aadA1 (A, 25.6%) were most prevalent. Furthermore, 74 isolates contained combinations of 2 to 4 gene cassette arrays. Finally, all of the integron/cassettes-positive isolates were resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotics.

conclusionsThis is the first study on the integrons and gene cassette arrays in S. aureus isolates from milk of mastitic cows from Northwestern China and provide the evidence for class 1 integron as possible antibiotic resistance determinants on dairy farms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleChinaConserved SequenceDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleIntegronsLactationMastitis, BovineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceBovine milkClass 1 integronGene cassettesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID29482565
PMCPMC5827992
OpenAlexW2793956534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.