Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29482524›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal conditions and associated factors in Brazilian adults - National Health Survey.

Mariana Alonso Monteiro Bezerra, Natália Hellwig, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar Pinheiro, Claudia Souza Lopes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07129356 (Feasibility a Combining Rehabilitation Program at Field Exercises and Tele-exercises to Enhance Daily Life Activities to Rural Women in Iraq), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07129356 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility a Combining Rehabilitation Program at Field Exercises and Tele-exercises to Enhance Daily Life Activities to Rural Women in Iraq

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MosulRan2024 to 2024Enrolled66ConditionsChronic Pain, Rural Health, Physical Therapy, RehabilitationArmsCombined Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Kuwaiti Pilgrims During Hajj 2024.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariana Alonso Monteiro BezerraInstitute of Social Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Rio de Janeiro State University, 524 Sao Francisco Xavier St., Maracana, Block D, 7th floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20550-013, Brazil. ft.marianaalonso@gmail.com.
Natália HellwigInstitute of Social Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Rio de Janeiro State University, 524 Sao Francisco Xavier St., Maracana, Block D, 7th floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20550-013, Brazil.
Geraldo da Rocha Castelar PinheiroInternal Medicine Department, Rheumatology Division, Rio de Janeiro State University, Boulevard 28 de Setembro, 77 - Room 333 - 3rd floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, Brazil.
Claudia Souza LopesInstitute of Social Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Rio de Janeiro State University, 524 Sao Francisco Xavier St., Maracana, Block D, 7th floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20550-013, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic non-communicable diseases entail high impact on health systems in Brazil and worldwide. Among the most frequent are the musculoskeletal conditions which comprise a group of diseases that influence individuals' physical status, quality of life and functional capacity. Epidemiological studies investigating the scale of such conditions in the adult population are scarce in Brazil. This study estimates the prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal conditions and their association with demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural and clinical factors.

methodsCross-sectional study with data from Brazil's 2013 National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde), a nationwide household survey of 60,202 adults. Musculoskeletal conditions were specified by self-reported medical diagnosis of arthritis or rheumatism and self-reported spinal disorders. The variables were examined using a hierarchical model of determination. Prevalences of musculoskeletal conditions were calculated with their respective 95% confidence intervals for Brazil and its five regions. Prevalence ratios (PRs) were obtained by Poisson regression with robust variance.

resultsOf the 60,202 individuals evaluated, 21.6% presented musculoskeletal conditions, with higher prevalences for females, older adults, indigenous, those living with a partner, low education, no occupational activity, those living in the South Region of Brazil, in rural areas, daily smokers, sedentary, obese, those who did not drink alcohol, with depressive symptoms or suffering from three or more chronic diseases. Multivariate analysis identified strong associations with advanced age (PR = 3.61; 95% CI 3.27-3.98), depressive symptoms (PR = 1.69; 95% CI 1.57-1.81) and multimorbidity (PR = 1.94; 95% CI 1.77-2.12).

conclusionsThe results show high prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in Brazil's adult population. Considering the process of aging and steady growth in chronic diseases, this study underlines the need for health policies directed to prevention, treatment and rehabilitation for people affected by chronic musculoskeletal conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrazilChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultBrazilChronic morbiditiesCross-section studyEpidemiologyMusculoskeletal conditions

Identifiers

PMID29482524
PMCPMC5828326

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.