Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29482495›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2018

The feasibility of using actigraphy to characterize sleep in Rett syndrome.

Alyssa M Merbler, Breanne J Byiers, John J Garcia, Timothy J Feyma, Frank J Symons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sleep Disorders in Children with Rett Syndrome.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cortisol profiles and clinical severity in MECP2 duplication syndrome.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa M MerblerDepartment of Education Psychology, University of Minnesota, 250 Education Sciences, 56 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. Merbl004@umn.edu.
Breanne J ByiersDepartment of Education Psychology, University of Minnesota, 250 Education Sciences, 56 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
John J GarciaSleep Health, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, 200 University Ave E, Saint Paul, MN, 55101, USA.
Timothy J FeymaPediatric Neurology, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, 200 University Ave E, Saint Paul, MN, 55101, USA.
Frank J SymonsDepartment of Education Psychology, University of Minnesota, 250 Education Sciences, 56 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
University of Minnesota · USGillette Children's Specialty Healthcare · US

Funding

Sensory Mechanisms and Self-InjuryR01HD044763 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FRANK J SYMONS · 2004 to 2026
$7.2M
Intrathecal Baclofen and Pain Outcomes in Cerebral PalsyR01HD073126 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SYMONS, FRANK J · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Mayday Fund CON-54038National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 44763National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 73126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene. Sleep problems are reported by the majority of caregivers of individuals with RTT.

methodsThe present study aimed to replicate and extend previous work about the feasibility of measuring sleep with an actigraph device in a sample of girls with clinically diagnosed RTT (N = 13, mean age = 9 years, 5 months). Participants wore an actigraph device day and night for seven consecutive days. Materials also included a parent-completed sleep diary to measure bedtime, duration of nighttime sleep, and daytime sleep, and the Child Sleep Habit's Questionnaire (CSHQ).

resultsThe means for the sample as measured by actigraphy were 492.3 min (SD = 47.3) of total night sleep (TNS), 76.0% (SD = 6.7) sleep efficiency, 86.0 min (SD = 34.2) of wake after sleep onset, and 46.1 min (50.8) of sleep when parents reported a nap occurring. Parents reported 589.7 min (SD = 53.6) of TNS, 15.9 min (SD = 12.0) of WASO, and 93.6 min (SD = 66.8) of daytime sleep according to sleep diaries, with all parents reporting at least one nap during the week. Relations were found between sleep characteristics and seizure status and CSHQ total scores. No age-related changes were observed for any sleep characteristic, regardless of collection method. Five of nine participants above the cutoff score on the CSHQ indicate the need for further evaluation for a sleep disorder.

conclusionsOverall, actigraphy was feasible in this community-based sample of girls with RTT. The results replicated some aspects of previous studies of sleep in RTT (e.g., no age-related changes in total nighttime sleep or efficiency). Some participants met the American Academy of Sleep Medicine guidelines for recommended total sleep time, with others showing too much or too little sleep. Each of the three methods for describing sleep presented its own advantages and challenges. Future work should be prospectively designed, validate the use of actigraphy in this population, and include a typically developing comparison sample to improve the precision of our understanding of sleep in RTT.

Indexed as

SleepActigraphyChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansRett SyndromeSeizuresSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesActigraphyMECP2Rett syndromeSleep

Identifiers

PMID29482495
PMCPMC5828406
OpenAlexW2797767523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.