Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29481596›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2018

Regulation of the aceI multidrug efflux pump gene in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Qi Liu, Karl A Hassan, Heather E Ashwood, Hasinika K A H Gamage, Liping Li, Bridget C Mabbutt, Ian T Paulsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. New Insights intoPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of Efflux Pumps on Antimicrobial Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Update on Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps in Acinetobacter spp.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Binding of Tetracyclines toFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Assembly and regulation of the chlorhexidine-specific efflux pump AceI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Karl A HassanDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Heather E AshwoodDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Hasinika K A H GamageDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Liping LiDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Bridget C MabbuttDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Ian T PaulsenDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Macquarie University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the function of AceR, a putative transcriptional regulator of the chlorhexidine efflux pump gene aceI in Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods: Chlorhexidine susceptibility and chlorhexidine induction of aceI gene expression were determined by MIC and quantitative real-time PCR, respectively, in A. baumannii WT and ΔaceR mutant strains. Recombinant AceR was prepared as both a full-length protein and as a truncated protein, AceR (86-299), i.e. AceRt, which has the DNA-binding domain deleted. The binding interaction of the purified AceR protein and its putative operator region was investigated by electrophoretic mobility shift assays and DNase I footprinting assays. The binding of AceRt with its putative ligand chlorhexidine was examined using surface plasmon resonance and tryptophan fluorescence quenching assays. Results: MIC determination assays indicated that the ΔaceI and ΔaceR mutant strains both showed lower resistance to chlorhexidine than the parental strain. Chlorhexidine-induced expression of aceI was abolished in a ΔaceR background. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and DNase I footprinting assays demonstrated chlorhexidine-stimulated binding of AceR with two sites upstream of the putative aceI promoter. Surface plasmon resonance and tryptophan fluorescence quenching assays suggested that the purified ligand-binding domain of the AceR protein was able to bind with chlorhexidine with high affinity. Conclusions: This study provides strong evidence that AceR is an activator of aceI gene expression when challenged with chlorhexidine. This study is the first characterization, to our knowledge, of a regulator controlling expression of a PACE family multidrug efflux pump.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, MDRAcinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChlorhexidineDisinfectantsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChlorhexidineDisinfectantsMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29481596
PMCPMC5961012
OpenAlexW2794236785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.