Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29480954›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2018

Synaptic function and plasticity in identified inhibitory inputs onto VTA dopamine neurons.

Abigail M Polter, Kelsey Barcomb, Ayumi C Tsuda, Julie A Kauer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  12. Neuronal implementation of the temporal difference learning algorithm in the midbrain dopaminergic system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Neurochemical Signaling of Reward and Aversion to Ventral Tegmental Area Glutamate Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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  20. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ reduces alcohol drinking and seeking by modulating multiple mesocorticolimbic regions in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail M PolterDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, 171 Meeting St., Box G-B3, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Kelsey BarcombDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, 171 Meeting St., Box G-B3, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Ayumi C TsudaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, 171 Meeting St., Box G-B3, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Julie A KauerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, 171 Meeting St., Box G-B3, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3362-1642
Brown University · US

Funding

Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission, Stress and Drugs of AbuseR01DA011289 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAUER, JULIE A. · 1997 to 2023
$6.8M
Regulation of VTA inhibitory synapses by acute and chronic stressR00MH106757 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI POLTER, ABIGAIL MARIE · 2017 to 2019
$733k
Circuit Specific Effects of Morphine on VTA Inhibitory NeuroplasticityF32DA043924 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARCOMB, KELSEY MARIE · 2017 to 2019
$184k
Regulation of VTA inhibitory synapses by acute and chronic stressK99MH106757 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI POLTER, ABIGAIL MARIE · 2015 to 2016
$169k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA043924NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011289NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH106757NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH106757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons are key components of the reward pathway, and their activity is powerfully controlled by a diverse array of inhibitory GABAergic inputs. Two major sources of GABAergic nerve terminals within the VTA are local VTA interneurons and neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg). Here, using optogenetics, we compared synaptic properties of GABAergic synapses on VTA dopamine neurons using selective activation of afferents that originate from these two cell populations. We found little evidence of co-release of glutamate from either input, but RMTg-originating synaptic currents were reduced by strychnine, suggesting co-release of glycine and GABA. VTA-originating synapses displayed a lower initial release probability, and at higher frequency stimulation, short-term depression was more marked in VTA- but not RMTg-originating synapses. We previously reported that nitric oxide (NO)-induced potentiation of GABAergic synapses on VTA dopaminergic cells is lost after exposure to drugs of abuse or acute stress; in these experiments, multiple GABAergic afferents were simultaneously activated by electrical stimulation. Here we found that optogenetically-activated VTA-originating synapses on presumptive dopamine neurons also exhibited NO-induced potentiation, whereas RMTg-originating synapses did not. Despite providing a robust inhibitory input to the VTA, RMTg GABAergic synapses are most likely not those previously shown by our work to be persistently altered by addictive drugs and stress. Our work emphasises the idea that dopamine neuron excitability is controlled by diverse inhibitory inputs expected to exert varying degrees of inhibition and to participate differently in a range of behaviours.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineInterneuronsLong-Term PotentiationMiceNeural InhibitionNeuronal PlasticityOptogeneticsSynapsesVentral Tegmental Areagamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineGABAergic circuitsLTPoptogeneticsRMTg

Identifiers

PMID29480954
PMCPMC6487867
OpenAlexW2794019159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.