Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29480772›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities2018

Growth and Decline in Language and Phonological Memory Over Two Years Among Adolescents With Down Syndrome.

Frances A Conners, Andrew S Tungate, Leonard Abbeduto, Edward C Merrill, Gayle G Faught

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Verb production by individuals with Down syndrome during narration.Research in developmental disabilities · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frances A ConnersFrances A. Conners and Andrew S. Tungate, Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama.
Andrew S TungateFrances A. Conners and Andrew S. Tungate, Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama.
Leonard AbbedutoLeonard Abbeduto, MIND Institute, and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of California, Davis.
Edward C MerrillEdward C. Merrill and Gayle G. Faught, Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama.
Gayle G FaughtEdward C. Merrill and Gayle G. Faught, Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama.

Funding

Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Cognitive predictors of language impairment in Down syndromeR01HD055345 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI CONNERS, FRANCES A · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055345NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forty-two adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) ages 10 to 21 years completed a battery of language and phonological memory measures twice, 2 years apart. Individual differences were highly stable across two years. Receptive vocabulary scores improved, there was no change in receptive or expressive grammar scores, and nonword repetition scores declined. Digit memory and expressive vocabulary scores improved among younger adolescents, but generally held steady among older adolescents. These patterns may reveal key points in development at which interventions may be best applied. Further research is needed to understand specific processes in tasks that appear to be slowing or declining during adolescence. They may be important for understanding early aging and dementia in DS.

Indexed as

LanguageLanguage DevelopmentAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildDown SyndromeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMemoryVocabularyYoung AdultadolescenceDown syndromelanguagelongitudinalphonological memory

Identifiers

PMID29480772
PMCPMC5858704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.