Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29480416›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Procalcitonin as a Decision-Supporting Marker of Urgent Biliary Decompression in Acute Cholangitis.

Yoon Suk Lee, Kwang Bum Cho, Kyung Sik Park, Ju Yup Lee, Yoo Jin Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoon Suk LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, South Korea.
Kwang Bum ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea. chokb@dsmc.or.kr.
Kyung Sik ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Ju Yup LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Yoo Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRKeimyung University · KR

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1C1B5018180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the association of serum procalcitonin (PCT) at hospital presentation with disease severity and clinical deterioration to septic shock in acute cholangitis.

methodsThis study included consecutive patients with a diagnosis of acute cholangitis who presented to the emergency department and underwent biliary drainage. PCT and blood culture tests were conducted at the time of initial presentation. Patients were categorized into three groups based on disease severity. White blood cell count, levels of C-reactive protein and PCT were compared regarding the following: cholangitis severity, blood culture positivity, and clinical deterioration to septic shock.

resultsA total of 204 consecutive patients were enrolled, with grade I severity in 39 (19.1%), grade II in 139 (68.1%), and grade III in 26 (12.7%). The numbers of patients with blood culture positivity and clinical deterioration were 6 (15.4%) and 1 (2.6%) in grade I, 45 (32.4%) and 4 (2.9%) in grade II, and 14 (53.8%) and 1 (5.6%) in grade III cholangitis, respectively. Only PCT was significantly associated with blood culture positivity (3.25 vs 0.62 ng/mL; P = 0.001) and clinical deterioration (9.11 vs 0.89 ng/mL; P = 0.040). The cutoff value of PCT for clinical deterioration to septic shock among patients with grade I and II was 3.77 ng/mL (sensitivity of 80.0% and specificity of 74.0%).

conclusionPCT could be a promising marker of clinical deterioration to septic shock in acute cholangitis. Therefore, PCT might be used as a decision-supporting biomarker for urgent biliary decompression.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeDecision Support TechniquesAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkersCalcitoninCholangitisClinical Decision-MakingDisease ProgressionDrainageFemaleHumansBiomarkersCalcitoninCholangitisDrainagePredictionProcalcitoninSeverity

Identifiers

PMID29480416
OpenAlexW2789785445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.