Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29479852›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2018

The impact of a short-term high-fat diet on mitochondrial respiration, reactive oxygen species production, and dynamics in oxidative and glycolytic skeletal muscles of young rats.

Jean-Philippe Leduc-Gaudet, Olivier Reynaud, François Chabot, Jocelyne Mercier, David E Andrich, David H St-Pierre, Gilles Gouspillou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Philippe Leduc-GaudetDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
Olivier ReynaudDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
François ChabotDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
Jocelyne MercierCentre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Canada.
David E AndrichDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
David H St-PierreDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
Gilles GouspillouDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Canada.
Université du Québec à Montréal · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAChristie (Canada) · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple aspects of mitochondrial function and dynamics remain poorly studied in the skeletal muscle of pediatric models in response to a short-term high-fat diet (HFD). This study investigated the impact of a short-term HFD on mitochondrial function and dynamics in the oxidative soleus (SOL) and glycolytic extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles in young rats. Young male Wistar rats were submitted to either HFD or normal chow (NCD) diets for 14 days. Permeabilized myofibers from SOL and EDL were prepared to assess mitochondrial respiration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The expression and content of protein involved in mitochondrial metabolism and dynamics (fusion/fission) were also quantified. While no effects of HFD was observed on mitochondrial respiration when classical complex I and II substrates were used, both SOL and EDL of rats submitted to a HFD displayed higher basal and ADP-stimulated respiration rates when Malate + Palmitoyl-L-carnitine were used as substrates. HFD did not alter ROS production and markers of mitochondrial content. The expression of CPT1b was significantly increased in SOL and EDL of HFD rats. Although the expression of UCP3 was increased in SOL and EDL muscles from HFD rats, mitochondrial coupling efficiency was not altered. In SOL of HFD rats, the transcript levels of Mfn2 and Fis1 were significantly upregulated. The expression and content of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics was not modulated by HFD in the EDL. Finally, DRP1 protein content was increased by over fourfold in the SOL of HFD rats. Taken altogether, our findings show that exposing young animals to short-term HFD results in an increased capacity of skeletal muscle mitochondria to oxidize fatty acids, without altering ROS production, coupling efficiency, and mitochondrial content. Our results also highlight that the impact of HFD on mitochondrial dynamics appears to be muscle specific.

Indexed as

Cell RespirationDiet, High-FatAnimalsFatty AcidsGlycolysisLipid PeroxidationMaleMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesUncoupling Protein 3Fatty AcidsReactive Oxygen SpeciesUcp3 protein, ratUncoupling Protein 3High-fat feedinglipid metabolismmitochondriamitochondrial fission

Identifiers

PMID29479852
PMCPMC6430054
OpenAlexW2793285997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.