Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29479839›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2018

Sarcopenia as a comorbidity-independent predictor of survival following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

Roman Mayr, Michael Gierth, Florian Zeman, Marieke Reiffen, Philipp Seeger, Felix Wezel, Armin Pycha, Evi Comploj, Matteo Bonatti, Manuel Ritter and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roman MayrDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Michael GierthDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Florian ZemanCentre of Clinical Studies, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Marieke ReiffenDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Philipp SeegerDepartment of Urology, Mannheim Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Felix WezelDepartment of Urology, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany.
Armin PychaDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Evi ComplojDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Matteo BonattiDepartment of Radiology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Manuel RitterDepartment of Urology, Mannheim Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Bas W G van RhijnDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Maximilian BurgerDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Christian BolenzDepartment of Urology, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany.
Hans-Martin FritscheDepartment of Urology, St. Josef Medical Centre, University of Regensburg, Landshuter Str. 65, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Thomas MartiniDepartment of Urology, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA multicentre study was conducted to investigate the impact of sarcopenia as an independent predictor of oncological outcome after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

methodsIn total, 500 patients with available digital computed tomography scans of the abdomen obtained within 90 days before surgery were identified. The lumbar skeletal muscle index was measured using pre-operative computed tomography. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves. Predictors of CSS and OS were analysed by univariable and multivariable Cox regression models.

resultsBased on skeletal muscle index, 189 patients (37.8%) were classified as sarcopenic. Patients with sarcopenia were older compared with their counterparts (P = 0.002), but both groups were comparable regarding to gender, comorbidity, tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage, and type of urinary diversion (all P > 0.05). In total, 234 (46.8%) patients died, and of these, 145 (29.0%) died because of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Sarcopenic patients had significantly worse 5 year OS (38.3% vs. 50.5%; P = 0.002) and 5 year CSS (49.5% vs. 62.3%; P = 0.016) rates compared with patients without sarcopenia. Moreover, sarcopenia was associated independently with both increased all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval 1.09-1.87; P = 0.01) and increased cancer-specific mortality (hazard ratio, 1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-2.02; P = 0.048). Our results are limited by the lack of prospective frailty assessment.

conclusionsSarcopenia has been shown to be an independent predictor for OS and CSS in a large multicentre study with patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBody CompositionComorbidityCystectomyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMuscle, SkeletalPostoperative PeriodPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSarcopeniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersBladder cancerFrailtyPrognosisSkeletal muscle massUrinary bladder neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID29479839
PMCPMC5989852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.