Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29479835›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Racial/ethnic disparities in de novo metastases sites and survival outcomes for patients with primary breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer.

Tomi Akinyemiju, Swati Sakhuja, John Waterbor, Maria Pisu, Sean F Altekruse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Symptom burden and outcomes among patients with early-onset versus average-onset neuroendocrine neoplasms.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomi AkinyemijuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-3234
Swati SakhujaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
John WaterborDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Maria PisuComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Sean F AltekruseCancer Statistics Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Metabolic Syndrome and Epigenetic Markers of Breast Cancer in Nigerian WomenK01TW010271 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI AKINYEMIJU, TOMI F · 2016 to 2020
$676k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial disparities in cancer mortality still exist despite improvements in treatment strategies leading to improved survival for many cancer types. In this study, we described race/ethnic differences in patterns of de novo metastasis and evaluated the association between site of de novo metastasis and breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer mortality. Data were obtained from the Surveillance Epidemiology and Ends Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2013 and included 520,147 patients ages ≥40 years with primary diagnosis of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer. Site and frequency of de novo metastases to four sites (bone, brain, liver, and lung) were compared by race/ethnicity using descriptive statistics, and survival differences examined using extended Cox regression models in SAS 9.4. Overall, non-Hispanic (NH) Blacks (11%) were more likely to present with de novo metastasis compared with NH-Whites (9%) or Hispanics (10%). Among patients with breast cancer, NH-Blacks were more likely to have metastasis to the bone, (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.15-1.37), brain (OR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.57-3.25), or liver (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.35-1.93), while Hispanics were less likely to have metastasis to the liver (OR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.60-0.97) compared with NH-Whites. Among patients with prostate cancer, NH-Blacks (1.39, 95% CI: 1.31-1.48) and Hispanics (1.39, 95% CI: 1.29-1.49) were more likely to have metastasis to the bone. Metastasis to any of the four sites evaluated increased overall mortality by threefold (for breast cancer and metastasis to bone) to 17-fold (for prostate cancer and metastasis to liver). Racial disparities in mortality remained after adjusting for metastasis site in all cancer types evaluated. De novo metastasis is a major contributor to cancer mortality in USA with racial differences in the site, frequency, and associated survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioPopulation SurveillanceProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsCancer survivalmetastasismortalityprimary cancer siteracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID29479835
PMCPMC5911612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.