Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29478720›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2018

Cellphone Legislation and Self-Reported Behaviors Among Subgroups of Adolescent U.S. Drivers.

Toni M Rudisill, Gordon Smith, Haitao Chu, Motao Zhu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Teen Texting While Driving in Association With All-Driver and Young-Driver Cellphone Laws.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk Perceptions of Cellphone Use While Driving: Results from a Delphi Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toni M RudisillInjury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Gordon SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Haitao ChuSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Motao ZhuThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: motao.zhu@nationwidechildrens.org.
West Virginia University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
West Virginia University Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002109 · CE · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI BOSSARTE, ROBERT M · 2012 to 2018
$5.7M
Do Cell Phone Laws Reducing Calling, Texting, and Crashes Among Young DriversR01HD074594 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2013 to 2021
$2.0M
Licensing Laws, Mobility, and Traffic Safety among Older AdultsR01AG050581 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
A Phone App to Reduce Cell Phone Usage among Young Drivers: a Pilot StudyR21HD085122 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2016
$373k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050581NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074594NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD085122NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between cellphone use while driving legislation and self-reported adolescent driver behavior is poorly understood, especially across demographic subgroups. This study investigated the relationship between statewide cellphone legislation and cellphone use behaviors across adolescent driver subgroups, including age (16/17 vs. 18), sex, race/ethnicity (white non-Hispanic and others), and rurality (urban or rural).

methodsData from the 2011-2014 Traffic Safety Culture Index Surveys were combined with state legislation. The outcomes were self-reported texting and handheld cellphone conversations. The exposure was the presence of a texting or handheld cellphone ban applicable to all drivers (i.e., universal) in the drivers' state of residence. A multilevel, modified Poisson regression model was used to estimate the risk of engaging in these behaviors.

resultsApproximately 34% of respondents reported to have driven while conversing, and 37% texted and drove in the 30 days before the survey. Universal handheld calling bans were associated with lower occurrences of cellphone conversations across all groups except rural drivers. Overall, handheld cellphone bans were associated with 55% lower (adjusted risk ratio .45, 95% confidence interval .32-.63) occurrences of cellphone conversations. However, universal texting bans were not associated with fewer texting behaviors in any subgroup.

conclusionsUniversal handheld calling bans may discourage adolescents from engaging in handheld phone conversations, whereas universal texting bans may not fully discourage texting behaviors. More interventional or educational work is necessary, particularly addressing texting while driving.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAutomobile DrivingCell PhoneFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesText MessagingUnited StatesAdolescentAutomobile drivingCellphonesEpidemiologyLegislation

Identifiers

PMID29478720
PMCPMC5931338
OpenAlexW2788607930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.