Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29478454›Full record

ReviewDental clinics of North America2018

Fluorides and Other Preventive Strategies for Tooth Decay.

Jeremy A Horst, Jason M Tanzer, Peter M Milgrom

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dental clinics of North America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06403371 (The Effect of Fluoride Varnish on White Spot Lesion in Clear Aligner Orthodontic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06403371 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Fluoride Varnish on White Spot Lesion in Clear Aligner Orthodontic Patients: Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Abdullah University HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled44ConditionsWhite Spot LesionArmsFluoride varnsh, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Topical fluoride-antibacterial agent combined therapy versus topical fluoride monotherapy in preventing dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2020
    Pooled it
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  15. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025
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  20. AnJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy A HorstDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th Street, QB3 Room 404, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Jason M TanzerSection on Oral Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut Health, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Peter M MilgromDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357475, Seattle, WA 98195-7475, USA. Electronic address: dfrc@uw.edu.

Funding

Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU54DE019346 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MANCL, LLOYD A · 2008 to 2012
$6.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We focus on scalable public health interventions that prevent and delay the development of caries and enhance resistance to dental caries lesions. These interventions should occur throughout the life cycle, and need to be age appropriate. Mitigating disease transmission and enhancing resistance are achieved through use of various fluorides, sugar substitutes, mechanical barriers such as pit-and-fissure sealants, and antimicrobials. A key aspect is counseling and other behavioral interventions that are designed to promote use of disease transmission-inhibiting and tooth resistance-enhancing agents. Advocacy for public water fluoridation and sugar taxes is an appropriate dental public health activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFluoridationFluoridesHumansPit and Fissure SealantsToothpastesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalFluoridesPit and Fissure SealantsToothpastesDental cariesFluoridesPit and fissure sealantsPublic health dentistrySilver diamine fluorideTopical

Identifiers

PMID29478454
PMCPMC5830181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.