Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29478406›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2018

An Exploration of Syndemic Factors That Influence Engagement in HIV Care Among Black Men.

Katherine G Quinn, Sarah J Reed, Julia Dickson-Gomez, Jeffrey A Kelly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qualitative health research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Smartphone and Wearable Device-Based Digital Phenotyping to Understand Substance use and its Syndemics.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine G Quinn1 Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-327X
Sarah J Reed1 Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Julia Dickson-Gomez1 Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jeffrey A Kelly1 Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MCAULIFFE, TIMOTHY L · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
NRSA POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN HIV PREVENTION REST32MH019985 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI GALLETLY, CAROL L · 1996 to 2017
$2.4M
Reaching and Engaging Community PLH Into Care Through Their Social NetworksR34MH105233 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KELLY, JEFFREY A · 2015 to 2017
$675k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH105233NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndemic theory seeks to understand the interactions and clustering of disease and social conditions and explain racial disparities in HIV. Traditionally applied to HIV risk, this study characterizes the syndemic challenges of engagement in care among Black men living with HIV and provides insight into potential HIV treatment interventions to retain vulnerable individuals in care. Interviews were conducted with 23 HIV-positive men who were either out-of-care or nonadherent to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using MAXQDA qualitative software. Researchers analyzed data using thematic content analysis to identify syndemic factors associated with disengagement in care or suboptimal ART adherence among Black men. Analyses revealed the syndemic nature of four themes: intersectional stigma, depression, substance use, and poverty. Findings from this study offer numerous opportunities for intervention including social and structural-level interventions to address syndemic processes and the influence of stigma and poverty on engagement in care.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBlack or African AmericanDepressionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersSyndemicYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAfrican Americans, North America, North AmericansHIV/AIDSinterviews, research strategies, content analysismental healthqualitativestigmasubstance usesyndemics

Identifiers

PMID29478406
PMCPMC5962406
OpenAlexW2791197899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.