Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29478294›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2018

Tricyclic antidepressant use and the risk of fibrosis progression in hepatitis C-infected persons: Results from ERCHIVES.

J Y Chen, Y Ren, P Yan, M E Belina, R T Chung, A A Butt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Liver Fibrosis Progression and Mortality in Hepatitis B- and C-Coinfected Persons Treated With Directly Acting Antiviral Agents: Results From ERCHIVES.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J Y ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Y RenVeterans Research Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
P YanVeterans Research Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M E BelinaGastrointestinal Unit, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
R T ChungGastrointestinal Unit, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
A A ButtVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-1826
Arizona Veterans Research and Education Foundation · USHarvard University · USCornell University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Treatment Disparities/Outcomes of HCV-HIV Co-InfectionK23DA016175 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUTT, ADEEL A · 2003 to 2007
$628k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA016175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent preclinical studies have suggested an antifibrotic role for tricyclic antidepressants (TCA). Using the Electronically Retrieved Cohort of hepatitis C virus (HCV) Infected Veterans, we aimed to evaluate the impact of TCA use on fibrosis progression and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among HCV-infected persons. Subjects were categorized according to use of TCAs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) or no antidepressants. TCAs or selective serotonin uptake inhibitors use was defined according to cumulative defined daily dose (cDDD), and categories were mutually exclusive. Subjects with HIV coinfection, hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) positivity, cirrhosis or HCC at baseline were excluded. Outcomes were liver fibrosis progression measured by APRI scores and incident HCC. We utilized Cox proportional hazards regression to determine predictors of cirrhosis, defined as APRI > 2, and incident hepatocellular carcinoma (iHCC). Among 128 201 eligible HCV+ persons, 4% received TCAs, 43% received selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, and 53% received no antidepressants. Fewer TCAs users had drug abuse (34% and 43%) and alcohol abuse (32% vs 42%) compared to selective serotonin uptake inhibitor users. After adjusting for age, baseline APRI score, diabetes, hypertension, alcohol use, drug abuse and HCV RNA levels, TCAs use was associated with decreased risk of cirrhosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.60, 0.99) and delayed time to development of cirrhosis, but not with decreased iHCC. In conclusion among a large cohort of HCV-positive Veterans, TCAs use was associated with decreased fibrosis progression and lower risk of developing cirrhosis. These data provide supportive evidence for the beneficial effects of TCAs on progression of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic HCV infection.

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, TricyclicCarcinoma, HepatocellularCoinfectionDepressionFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicHepatitis B Surface AntigenscirrhosisERCHIVESfibrosishepatitis C virustricyclic antidepressant

Identifiers

PMID29478294
PMCPMC6019114
OpenAlexW2792577061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.