Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29478197›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2018

The use of high-throughput sequencing to investigate an outbreak of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium with a novel quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance mechanism.

Timothy D Shaw, D J Fairley, T Schneiders, M Pathiraja, R L R Hill, G Werner, J S Elborn, R McMullan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evidence of Linezolid Resistance and Virulence Factors inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy D ShawCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. t.shaw@qub.ac.uk.
D J FairleyCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
T SchneidersDivision of Infection and Pathway Medicine, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
M PathirajaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Kelvin Laboratory, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
R L R HillAntimicrobial Resistance & Healthcare-Associated Infection, Public Health England, London, UK.
G WernerNational Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch-Institute, Wernigerode Branch, Berlin, Germany.
J S ElbornCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
R McMullanCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Royal Victoria Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBPublic Health England · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBRobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Research and Development Office COM/4536/11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has successfully identified novel resistance genes in enterococci and determined clonal relatedness in outbreak analysis. We report the use of HTS to investigate two concurrent outbreaks of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium (GRE) with an uncharacterised resistance mechanism to quinupristin-dalfopristin (QD). Seven QD-resistant and five QD-susceptible GRE isolates from a two-centre outbreak were studied. HTS was performed to identify genes or predicted proteins that were associated with the QD-resistant phenotype. MLST and SNP typing on HTS data was used to determine clonal relatedness. Comparative genomic analysis confirmed this GRE outbreak involved two distinct clones (ST80 and ST192). HTS confirmed the absence of known QD resistance genes, suggesting a novel mechanism was conferring resistance. Genomic analysis identified two significant genetic determinants with explanatory power for the high level of QD resistance in the ST80 QD-resistant clone: an additional 56aa leader sequence at the N-terminus of the lsaE gene and a transposon containing seven genes encoding proteins with possible drug or drug-target modification activities. However, HTS was unable to conclusively determine the QD resistance mechanism and did not reveal any genetic basis for QD resistance in the ST192 clone. This study highlights the usefulness of HTS in deciphering the degree of relatedness in two concurrent GRE outbreaks. Although HTS was able to reveal some genetic candidates for uncharacterised QD resistance, this study demonstrates the limitations of HTS as a tool for identifying putative determinants of resistance to QD.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcus faeciumGenes, BacterialGlycopeptidesGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideVirginiamycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlycopeptidesquinupristin-dalfopristinVirginiamycinEnterococcal resistanceEnterococcus faeciumHigh-throughput sequencingOutbreakQuinupristin-dalfopristin

Identifiers

PMID29478197
PMCPMC5916979
OpenAlexW2787971876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.