ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2018
Humoral immune responses to infection: common mechanisms and unique strategies to combat pathogen immune evasion tactics.
Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- Vaccine Responses in Early Age.Vaccines · 2026Review
- High prevalence and clinical impact of microbial co-detection in hospitalized children with human parainfluenza virus type 1.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Prebiotic-Empowered Probiotics with Gastrointestinal Stress Resistance for Enhanced Oral Therapy of Immunosuppression.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Immunoprophylactic potential against pneumonia caused by indigenous isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in experimental mice.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Single-nucleus transcriptome profiling of wild boar and domestic pig intestines reveals the spatiotemporal dynamics of immunity and nutrient absorption.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Evaluation of humoral and cellular immune responses induced by a novel YidRv subunit vaccine from hypervirulentBiotechnologia · 2026Article
- Understanding Climate Change Threats to Vertebrate Wildlife by Studying Ecoimmunology Across Biological Scales.Integrative and comparative biology · 2025Review
- Understanding the Enigmatic Dance of Immune-Mediated Viral Infections and Their Pathogenetic Mechanisms.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Review
- The curious case of AAV immunology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- Article
- Viral immunological complications in neurological surgery: A comprehensive review of homeostatic disturbances and cognitive impairments.Surgical neurology international · 2025Review
- Article
- Mechanisms of host adaptation by bacterial pathogens.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Article
- Key characteristics of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies and clinical implications for multiple sclerosis treatment.Journal of neurology · 2024Review
- Eomesodermin-expressing CD4+ Th cells and association with pregnancy in multiple sclerosis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2024Article
- Intracellular Pathogens: Infection, Immunity, and Intervention.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Review
- Article
- Frequency of B-Cell Subpopulations in Low Responders in Comparison with High Responders to Hepatitis B Vaccine Among Health Care Workers.Current microbiology · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Humoral immune responses are crucial for protection against invading pathogens and are the underlying mechanism of protection for most successful vaccines. Our understanding of how humoral immunity develops is largely based on animal models utilizing experimental immunization systems. While these studies have made enormous progress for the field and have defined many of the fundamental principles of B cell differentiation and function, we are only now beginning to appreciate the complexities of humoral immune responses induced by infection. Co-evolution of the adaptive immune system and the pathogenic world has created a diverse array of B cell responses to infections, with both shared and unique strategies. In this review, we consider the common mechanisms that regulate the development of humoral immune responses during infection and highlight recent findings demonstrating the evolution of unique strategies used by either host or pathogen for survival.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.