Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29477954›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2018

Corticotrophin releasing factor receptor 1 antagonists prevent chronic stress-induced behavioral changes and synapse loss in aged rats.

Hongxin Dong, Jack M Keegan, Ellie Hong, Christopher Gallardo, Janitza Montalvo-Ortiz, Becky Wang, Kenner C Rice, John Csernansky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongxin DongDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: h-dong@northwestern.edu.
Jack M KeeganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Ellie HongDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Christopher GallardoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Janitza Montalvo-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Becky WangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Kenner C RiceNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research Program, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
John CsernanskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Central Stress Response and Alzheimer's Disease NeuropathologyRF1AG057884 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DONG, HONGXIN · 2017 to 2019
$2.1M
Medicinal Chemistry of Drugs Acting on CRH ReceptorsZIADA000528 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI RICE, KENNER · 2009 to 2018
$1.8M
Stress and Sexuality Divergent Neuropathy in Alzheimer's DiseaseR56AG053491 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DONG, HONGXIN · 2016 to 2016
$414k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG053491NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that chronic stress can alter brain structure and function and promote the development of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression and Alzheimer's disease. Although the results of several studies have indicated that aged brains are more vulnerable to chronic stress, it remains unknown whether antagonists of a key stress regulator, the corticotrophin releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1), can prevent stress-induced anxiety and memory deficits in animal models. In this study, we evaluated the potential benefits of two CRF1 antagonists, R121919 and antalarmin, for preventing stress-induced anxiety-related behavioral and memory deficits and neurodegeneration in aged rats. We stressed rats using isolation-restraint for 3 months starting from the 18 months of age. Subsets of animals were administrated either R121919 or antalarmin through food chow for 3 months, followed by a series of behavioral, biochemical and morphological analyses. We found that stressed aged rats displayed body weight losses and increased corticosterone levels, as well as anxiety-related behaviors and memory deficits. Additionally, chronic stress induced a loss of cortical dendritic spines and synapses. However, R121919 and antalarmin both prevented stress-induced behavioral changes including anxiety-related behaviors and memory deficits and prevented synapse loss, perhaps through reversing HPA axis dysfunction. These results suggest that CRF1 antagonists may hold promise as a potential therapy for preventing stress-induced anxiety and memory deficits in aged individuals.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnxietyBehaviorBehavior, AnimalCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1DepressionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemPyrimidinesPyrrolesRatsantalarminCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1PyrimidinesPyrrolesR 121919Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAgingCorticotrophin releasing factor receptor 1 antagonistMemoryNeurodegenerationRatsStress

Identifiers

PMID29477954
PMCPMC5864558
OpenAlexW2793612613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.