Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29477904›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

The Hip Hop peer crowd: An opportunity for intervention to reduce tobacco use among at-risk youth.

Matthew W Walker, Mario A Navarro, Leah Hoffman, Dana E Wagner, Carolyn A Stalgaitis, Jeffrey W Jordan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Young Adult Responses to Peer Crowd-Based Targeting in E-cigarette Advertisements: An Experimental Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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  4. Awareness of and Receptivity to the Fresh Empire Tobacco Public Education Campaign Among Hip Hop Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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  8. Reach, Receptivity, And Beliefs Associated With theAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew W WalkerCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Electronic address: Matthew.Walker@fda.hhs.gov.
Mario A NavarroCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Electronic address: Mario.Navarro@fda.hhs.gov.
Leah HoffmanCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Electronic address: Leah.Hoffman@fda.hhs.gov.
Dana E WagnerRescue Agency, 2437 Morena Boulevard, San Diego, CA 92110, USA. Electronic address: Dana@rescueagency.com.
Carolyn A StalgaitisRescue Agency, 2437 Morena Boulevard, San Diego, CA 92110, USA. Electronic address: Carolyn@rescueagency.com.
Jeffrey W JordanRescue Agency, 2437 Morena Boulevard, San Diego, CA 92110, USA. Electronic address: Jeff@rescueagency.com.

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201210006I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeer crowds, peer groups with macro-level connections and shared norms that transcend geography and race/ethnicity, have been linked to risky health behaviors. Research has demonstrated that Hip Hop peer crowd identification, which is common among multicultural youth, is associated with increased risk of tobacco use. To address this, the FDA Center for Tobacco Products created Fresh Empire, the first national tobacco education campaign tailored for Hip Hop youth aged 12-17 who are multicultural (Hispanic, African American, Asian-Pacific Islander, or Multiracial). As part of campaign development, peer crowd (Hip Hop, Mainstream, Popular, Alternative, Country) and cigarette smoking status were examined for the first time with a nationally recruited sample.

methodsYouth were recruited via targeted social media advertisements. Participants aged 13-17 (n = 5153) self-reported peer crowd identification via the I-Base Survey™ and cigarette smoking status. Differences in smoking status by peer crowd were examined using chi-square and followed up with z-tests to identify specific differences.

resultsAlternative youth were most at risk of cigarette smoking, followed by Hip Hop. Specifically, Hip Hop youth were significantly less likely to be Non-susceptible Non-triers than Popular, Mainstream, and Country youth, and more likely to be Experimenters than Popular and Mainstream youth.

conclusionsRepresentative studies show that Alternative is relatively small compared to other high-risk crowds, such as the Hip Hop peer crowd. The current research underscores the potential utility of interventions tailored to larger at-risk crowds for campaigns like Fresh Empire.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityHealth Risk BehaviorsPeer GroupSocial IdentificationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDancingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMaleSmokingSmoking PreventionHip HopMulticulturalPeer crowdsTobaccoYouth

Identifiers

PMID29477904
PMCPMC12990986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.