Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29476209›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2018

Brain computed tomography using iterative reconstruction to diagnose acute middle cerebral artery stroke: usefulness in combination of narrow window setting and thin slice reconstruction.

Taihei Inoue, Takeshi Nakaura, Morikatsu Yoshida, Koichi Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Uetani, Seitaro Oda, Daisuke Utsunomiya, Mika Kitajima, Kazunori Harada, Yasuyuki Yamashita

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taihei InoueDepartment of Radiology, Amakusa Medical Center, 854-1 Jikiba, Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan. srdct119@icloud.com.
Takeshi NakauraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Morikatsu YoshidaDepartment of Radiology, Amakusa Medical Center, 854-1 Jikiba, Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.
Koichi YokoyamaDepartment of Radiology, Amakusa Medical Center, 854-1 Jikiba, Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki UetaniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Seitaro OdaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Daisuke UtsunomiyaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Mika KitajimaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazunori HaradaDepartment of Surgery, Amakusa Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuyuki YamashitaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kumamoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to determine whether iterative model reconstruction (IMR) optimized for brain CT could improve the detection of acute stroke in the setting of thin image slices and narrow window settings.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 27 patients who presented acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke. Images were reconstructed using filtered back projection (FBP; 1- and 5-mm slice thickness) and IMR (1 mm thickness), and contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) of infarcted and non-infarcted areas were compared. To analyze the performance of acute MCA stroke detection, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve techniques and compared 5-mm FBP with standard and narrow window settings, and 1-mm FBP and IMR with narrow window settings.

resultsThe CNR in 1-mm IMR (1.1 ± 1.0) was significantly higher than in 5- (0.8 ± 0.7) and 1-mm FBP (0.4 ± 0.4) (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the average area under the ROC curve was significantly higher with 1-mm IMR with narrow window settings (0.90, 95% CI: 0.86, 0.94) than it was with 5-mm FBP (0.78, 95% CI: 0.72, 0.83).

conclusionThe combination of thin image slices and narrow window settings under IMR reconstruction provide better diagnostic performance for acute MCA stroke than conventional reconstruction methods.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAcute strokeComputed tomographyImage processingThin slice imagesWindow and level settings

Identifiers

PMID29476209
OpenAlexW2791304351

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.