Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29475908›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Effects of Diets with Different Proportions of Protein/Carbohydrate on Retinal Manifestations in

Emi Arimura, Hideaki Okatani, Tomoaki Araki, Miharu Ushikai, Miwa Nakakuma, Masaharu Abe, Hiroaki Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki Izumi, Masahisa Horiuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emi ArimuraDepartment of Life and Environmental Science, Kagoshima Prefectural College, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hideaki OkataniDrug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Kagoshima, Japan.
Tomoaki ArakiDrug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Kagoshima, Japan.
Miharu UshikaiDepartment of Hygiene and Health Promotion Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Miwa NakakumaDepartment of Life and Environmental Science, Kagoshima Prefectural College, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masaharu AbeDepartment of Hygiene and Health Promotion Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hiroaki KawaguchiDepartment of Hygiene and Health Promotion Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hiroyuki IzumiDrug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Kagoshima, Japan.
Masahisa HoriuchiDepartment of Hygiene and Health Promotion Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan masakun@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimDiabetic nephropathy is aggravated by a higher intake of total protein. The effects of diets with different proportions of protein and carbohydrate on diabetic retinopathy in db mice, a type-2 diabetes animal model, were examined, as well as diabetic nephropathy. MATERIALS AND

methodsControl and db mice at 5 weeks of age were fed the diets (% energy of protein/carbohydrate/fat; L-diet: 12/71/17; H-diet: 24/59/17) under ad libitum conditions and pair-feeding conditions for 6 weeks, respectively.

resultsMice fed the H-diet showed significantly greater retinal thickness by optical coherence tomography, and lower mRNA levels of angiotensinogen. Comparing combinations of diets and genotypes, db-H mice showed significantly higher mRNA levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme, advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor, and cluster of differentiation molecule 11b (a microglial marker) than db-L mice.

conclusionDietary protein and carbohydrate proportions influenced retinal manifestations, including retinal thickness and gene expression in control and diabetic mice.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsAnimalsBiomarkersBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SizeRenin-Angiotensin SystemBiomarkersDietary CarbohydratesDietary Proteinsdb Micediabetic retinopathyoptical coherence tomographyrenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID29475908
PMCPMC5905193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.