Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29475874›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2018

Diastolic Blood Pressure and Adverse Outcomes in the TOPCAT (Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist) Trial.

Pratik B Sandesara, Wesley T O'Neal, Heval M Kelli, Matthew Topel, Ayman Samman-Tahhan, Laurence S Sperling

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Influence of polypharmacy on patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a retrospective analysis on adverse outcomes in the TOPCAT trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) in coronary artery disease: promising biomarker or oversimplified measure?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
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  7. Article
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  17. Observational
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pratik B SandesaraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Wesley T O'NealDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA wesley.oneal@emory.edu.
Heval M KelliDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Matthew TopelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Ayman Samman-TahhanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Laurence S SperlingDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

The Association between Acute Mental Stress and Electrocardiographic Left Atrial AbnormalitiesF32HL134290 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI O'NEAL, WESLEY T · 2016 to 2017
$122k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is independently associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in the general population, it is unclear if a similar relationship exists in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. METHODS AND

resultsThis analysis included 1703 (mean age, 72±10 years; 50% men; 78% white) patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction enrolled in the TOPCAT (Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist) Trial from the Americas who were treated for hypertension. Multivariable Cox regression was used to examine the risk of hospitalization for heart failure, death, and cardiovascular death associated with DBP. The relationship between hospitalization for heart failure and DBP was linear, with an increased risk observed with decreasing DBP values (≥90 mm Hg: referent; 80-89 mm Hg: hazard ratio [HR], 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.85-2.44; 70-79 mm Hg: HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.69-2.01; 60-69 mm Hg: HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 0.90-2.63; <60 mm Hg: HR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.20-3.74;

conclusionsDBP values ≥90 and <60 mm Hg are associated with a significant risk of adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction who are treated for hypertension. Further research is needed to determine optimal DBP targets to reduce the risk of adverse events in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSpironolactoneAntihypertensive AgentsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSpironolactoneblood pressureheart failurepreserved left ventricular function

Identifiers

PMID29475874
PMCPMC5866321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.