Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29475435›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Immune-enhancing activity of C. militaris fermented with Pediococcus pentosaceus (GRC-ON89A) in CY-induced immunosuppressed model.

Ha-Kyoung Kwon, Woo-Ri Jo, Hye-Jin Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fermented cassava peel withVeterinary world · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The GenusLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Immunostimulatory Activity ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Structural Elucidation and Activities ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A study revealing volatile aroma produced byFood science & nutrition · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Polysaccharides obtained fromAfrican health sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ha-Kyoung KwonDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Sungnam, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea.
Woo-Ri JoDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Sungnam, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea.
Hye-Jin ParkDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Sungnam, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea. nimpi79@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-0770
Gachon University · KR

Funding

The National Rresearch Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2015R1C1A2CA01051880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is reported to exert various immune-activities. To enhance its activity, we fermented C.militaris with Pediococcus pentosaceus ON89A (GRC-ON89A). In this study, we investigated the immune-enhancing activity GRC-ON89A, using immunosuppressed model.

methodsImmunosuppression was induced by intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (CY). Each group was orally administered distilled water, GRC-ON89A or GRC, respectively. The phagocytic activities against IgG -opsonized FITC particles were measured using phagocytosis assay kit. The contents β-glucan, cordycepin and SCFA were measured using β-glucan kit, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, respectively.

resultsAmong GRC fermented with different probiotic strains (Pediococcus pentossaceus ON89A, Lactobacillus pentosus SC64, Weissella cibaria Sal.Cla22), GRC-ON89A induced the highest elevation of nitric oxide production and enhanced phagocytic activity of RAW 264.7 cells. In primary cultured murine macrophages from normal and CY-treated mice, GRC-ON89A increased phagocytic activity, compared to that in control cells. GRC-ON89A also significantly induced the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-10 and the levels of phosphorylated Lyn, Syk and MAPK. The contents of β-glucan, cordycepin and SCFA in GRC significantly increased after ON89A fermentation, compared to those in unfermented GRC.

conclusionThese results indicate that GRC-ON89A exerted the enhanced immunostimulatory activity and contained more nutritional components, compared to unfermented GRC. Our results suggested that GRC-ON89A may be applied as an agent for immune boosting therapy in immune suppressed patients.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GlucansCordycepsCyclophosphamideDeoxyadenosinesFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPediococcus pentosaceusbeta-GlucanscordycepinCyclophosphamideDeoxyadenosinesImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10Plant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCordyceps militarisCyclophosphamide-induced immune suppression, macrophageImmune enhancingPediococcus pentosaceusProbiotic fermentation

Identifiers

PMID29475435
PMCPMC5824477
OpenAlexW2800848652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.