Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29475226›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2018

Comparative Analysis of the WISC between Two ADHD Subgroups.

Yoichiro Kubo, Tetsufumi Kanazawa, Yasuo Kawabata, Koyuki Tanaka, Tatsushi Okayama, Miho Fujta, Atsushi Tsutsumi, Shingo Yokota, Hiroshi Yoneda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoichiro KuboDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsufumi KanazawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuo KawabataDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Koyuki TanakaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Tatsushi OkayamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Miho FujtaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi TsutsumiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Shingo YokotaDepartment of Psychiatry, Han-nan Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi YonedaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in school-age children is 7.2%, and ADHD is divided into clinical subtypes.

methodsThe current study explored whether specific cognitive profiles as assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-IV could be obtained for each clinical ADHD subtype (ADHD-Inattentive type and ADHD-Combined type) and investigated the correlation between WISC scores and parental age at their children's birth or birthweight. The enrolled sample comprised 12 ADHD-I and 15 ADHD-C subjects.

resultsAn impaired Processing Speed Index was found in ADHD-I. The age of the father at the child's birth and birthweight positively correlated with the full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) score in the WISC assessment.

conclusionInattentiveness within the behaviors of the children with ADHD-I is partly due to the impaired processing speed, therefore effective support for ADHD will be conducted if educator decreases their speaking speed. Since biological basis of ADHD is still largely unknown, future studies using both psychological and biological methods will reveal the etiology of ADHD. These scientific assessments will provide information for more effective approaches in the care of children with ADHD.

Indexed as

Child and adolescence psychiatryCognitive sciencesNeurodevelopmental disorder

Identifiers

PMID29475226
PMCPMC5900405
OpenAlexW2789897454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.