Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29474680›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2019

Shared Genetic Risk of Schizophrenia and Gray Matter Reduction in 6p22.1.

Jiayu Chen, Vince D Calhoun, Dongdong Lin, Nora I Perrone-Bizzozero, Juan R Bustillo, Godfrey D Pearlson, Steven G Potkin, Theo G M van Erp, Fabio Macciardi, Stefan Ehrlich and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic overlap between treatment-resistant schizophrenia and smoking initiation.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple copy number variation in a patient with Kleefstra syndrome.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Translational Potential of Neuroimaging Genomic Analyses To Diagnosis And Treatment In The Mental Disorders.Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 14 institutions in 4 countries.

Jiayu ChenThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Vince D CalhounThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Dongdong LinThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Nora I Perrone-BizzozeroDepartment of Neurosciences and Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM.
Juan R BustilloDepartment of Neurosciences and Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT.
Steven G PotkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Theo G M van ErpDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Fabio MacciardiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Stefan EhrlichMGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA.
Beng-Choon HoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Scott R SponheimDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lei WangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Julia M StephenThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Andrew R MayerThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Faith M HanlonThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Rex E JungDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Brett A ClementzDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Elliot S GershonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
Ole A AndreassenNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid AgartzNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Lars T WestlyeNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Jing SuiThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Yuhui DuThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Jessica A TurnerThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Jingyu LiuThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM.
Mind Research Network · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of Oslo · NOAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Minnesota · USYale University · US

Funding

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI BEDRICK, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH071616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2004 to 2008
$11.2M
Multivariate methods for identifying multitask/multimodal brain imaging biomarkersR01EB006841 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI VINCE D CALHOUN, Sergey Plis · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Mining the Genomewide Scan: Genetic Profiles of Structural Loss in Schizophrenia: AD/ADRD supplementR01MH094524 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D, TURNER, JESS · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
Informed Data-Driven Fusion of Behavior, Brain Function, and GenesR01EB005846 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2005 to 2016
$5.5M
NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
SchizConnect: Large-Scale Schizophrenia Neuroimaging Data Mediation & FederationU01MH097435 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AMBITE, JOSE LUIS, POTKIN, STEVEN G · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Data-driven approaches to identify biomarkers from multimodal imaging big dataR56MH117107 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI SUI, JING · 2018 to 2018
$453k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005846NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006841NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH071616NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094524NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH117107NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH097435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic factors are known to influence both risk for schizophrenia (SZ) and variation in brain structure. A pressing question is whether the genetic underpinnings of brain phenotype and the disorder overlap. Using multivariate analytic methods and focusing on 1,402 common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapped from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) 108 regions, in 777 discovery samples, we identified 39 SNPs to be significantly associated with SZ-discriminating gray matter volume (GMV) reduction in inferior parietal and superior temporal regions. The findings were replicated in 609 independent samples. These 39 SNPs in chr6:28308034-28684183 (6p22.1), the most significant SZ-risk region reported by PGC, showed regulatory effects on both DNA methylation and gene expression of postmortem brain tissue and saliva. Furthermore, the regulated methylation site and gene showed significantly different levels of methylation and expression in the prefrontal cortex between cases and controls. In addition, for one regulated methylation site we observed a significant in vivo methylation-GMV association in saliva, suggesting a potential SNP-methylation-GMV pathway. Notably, the risk alleles inferred for GMV reduction from in vivo imaging are all consistent with the risk alleles for SZ inferred from postmortem data. Collectively, we provide evidence for shared genetic risk of SZ and regional GMV reduction in 6p22.1 and demonstrate potential molecular mechanisms that may drive the observed in vivo associations. This study motivates dissecting SZ-risk variants to better understand their associations with focal brain phenotypes and the complex pathophysiology of the illness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChromosomes, Human, Pair 6FemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersRisk

Identifiers

PMID29474680
PMCPMC6293216
OpenAlexW2600762274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.